RX Warehouse Pharm., Inc. v 21st Century Ins. Co. (2021 NY Slip Op 50151(U))

Law Offices of Buratti, Rothenberg & Burns (Argyria A.N. Kehagias of counsel), for appellant. Law Office of Damin J. Toell, P.C. (Damin J. Toell of counsel), for respondent.

Appeal from an order of the Civil Court of the City of New York, Kings County (John J. Kelley, J.), entered September 12, 2016. The order denied defendant’s motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint and granted plaintiff’s cross motion for summary judgment.

ORDERED that the order is reversed, with $30 costs, defendant’s motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint is granted and plaintiff’s cross motion for summary judgment is denied.

Plaintiff, RX Warehouse Pharmacy, Inc. (RX Warehouse), commenced this action on February 17, 2015 to recover assigned first-party no-fault benefits for services rendered to plaintiff’s assignor, who had allegedly been injured in a motor vehicle accident on December 17, 2009. Defendant 21st Century Insurance Company (21st Century) moved for summary judgment dismissing the complaint on the ground that the issue of whether 21st Century was required to provide no-fault coverage for the claim in dispute had been decided in a Supreme Court, Nassau County, declaratory judgment action, by order entered August 23, 2012 granting 21st Century’s motion for the entry of a default judgment. RX Warehouse opposed the motion in the Civil Court and cross-moved for summary judgment. 21st Century, in further support of its motion in the Civil Court, proffered an order of the Supreme Court, entered May 6, 2015, which had granted 21st Century’s motion for summary judgment, and a judgment entered February 4, 2016 pursuant to the May 6, 2015 order, declaring, insofar as is relevant, that the insurance policy at issue was null and void with respect to the December 17, 2009 collision, and that 21st Century has no duty to defend or indemnify any person under the policy in any action or proceeding brought for damages as a result of the December 17, 2009 collision. RX Warehouse’s attorney argued in an affirmation that the judgment is not applicable to this provider, and that, in any [*2]event, the judgment had not been served on this provider.

By order entered September 12, 2016, the Civil Court denied 21st Century’s motion and granted RX Warehouse’s cross motion, finding that the Supreme Court’s August 23, 2012 order is not a conclusive final determination, as it did not make any declarations determining a lack of coverage. The Civil Court further found that the Supreme Court’s February 4, 2016 judgment had not been served on RX Warehouse’s counsel, and even if the Civil Court considered the judgment, the “judgment does not declare any rights or obligations that pertain to the plaintiff or plaintiff’s claims in this action.”

A defendant’s default admits all the factual allegations of the complaint and all reasonable inferences to be drawn therefrom (see Lamm v Stevenson, 276 AD2d 531 [2000]). Here, by defaulting in the declaratory judgment action, RX Warehouse admitted all the facts alleged in the complaint in that action regarding the staged nature of the accident in question. An order, such as the August 23, 2012 order granting 21st Century’s motion for the entry of a default judgment in the declaratory judgment action, “provides such a ‘judgment’ as will bar relitigation under the doctrines of res judicata or collateral estoppel so long as the requisites of identity of issue and opportunity to contest are present” (Vavolizza v Krieger, 33 NY2d 351, 356 [1974]; see also Slater v American Min. Spirits Co., 33 NY2d 443 [1974]).

Consequently, in light of the August 23, 2012 order, 21st Century’s motion in the Civil Court for summary judgment dismissing the complaint should have been granted under the doctrine of res judicata (see EBM Med. Health Care, P.C. v Republic W. Ins., 38 Misc 3d 1 [App Term, 2d Dept, 2d, 11th & 13th Jud Dists 2012]), as any judgment in favor of RX Warehouse in the present action would destroy or impair rights or interests established by the order in the declaratory judgment action (see Schuylkill Fuel Corp. v Nieberg Realty Corp., 250 NY 304 [1929]; Healing Art Acupuncture, P.C. v 21st Century Ins. Co., 59 Misc 3d 139[A], 2018 NY Slip Op 50583[U] [App Term, 2d Dept, 2d, 11th & 13th Jud Dists 2014]; Flushing Traditional Acupuncture, P.C. v Kemper Ins. Co., 42 Misc 3d 133[A], 2014 NY Slip Op 50052[U] [App Term, 2d Dept, 2d, 11th & 13th Jud Dists 2014]).

Accordingly, the order is reversed, defendant’s motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint is granted and plaintiff’s cross motion for summary judgment is denied.

ALIOTTA, P.J., ELLIOT and TOUSSAINT, JJ., concur.