May 15, 2019

Allstate Ins. Co. v Buffalo Neurosurgery Group (2019 NY Slip Op 03749)

Headnote

The court considered an action pursuant to Insurance Law § 5106 (c) for a de novo determination of the defendant's claims for no-fault insurance benefits due to a motor vehicle accident. The plaintiff appealed a master arbitrator's award of benefits to the defendant in the principal sum of $11,352.46, plus interest and attorney's fees. The plaintiff insurer claimed that the amount of the benefits sought by the defendant was not in accordance with the workers' compensation fee schedule and that the spinal fusion surgery performed on the claimant was not medically necessary. The main issue decided by the court was whether the plaintiff was obligated to pay the defendant no-fault benefits relating to the surgery, and whether the benefits sought by the defendant were in accordance with the workers' compensation fee schedule. The holding of the court was that the plaintiff had failed to demonstrate that the surgery performed on the claimant was not medically necessary, but the plaintiff had established its prima facie entitlement to judgment as a matter of law that the benefits sought by the defendant were not in accordance with the workers' compensation fee schedule. As such, the court modified the order by granting summary judgment to that effect.

Reported in New York Official Reports at Allstate Ins. Co. v Buffalo Neurosurgery Group (2019 NY Slip Op 03749)

Allstate Ins. Co. v Buffalo Neurosurgery Group (2019 NY Slip Op 03749)
Allstate Ins. Co. v Buffalo Neurosurgery Group
2019 NY Slip Op 03749 [172 AD3d 967]
May 15, 2019
Appellate Division, Second Department
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
As corrected through Wednesday, July 3, 2019

[*1]

 Allstate Insurance Company, Appellant,
v
Buffalo Neurosurgery Group, as Assignee of Christopher Krull, Respondent.

Peter C. Merani, P.C., New York, NY (Eric M. Wahrburg of counsel), for appellant.

In an action pursuant to Insurance Law § 5106 (c) for a de novo determination of claims for no-fault insurance benefits, the plaintiff appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, Nassau County (Robert A. Bruno, J.), dated December 9, 2016. The order denied the plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment on the complaint and, upon searching the record, awarded summary judgment to the defendant.

Ordered that the order is modified, on the law, (1) by deleting the provision thereof denying that branch of the plaintiff’s motion which was for summary judgment on so much of the complaint as, in effect, sought a determination that the amount of no-fault insurance benefits sought by the defendant was not in accordance with the workers’ compensation fee schedule, and substituting therefor a provision granting that branch of the motion, and (2) by deleting the provision thereof searching the record and awarding summary judgment to the defendant; as so modified, the order is affirmed, with costs payable to the plaintiff.

This action pursuant to Insurance Law § 5106 (c) arises from a motor vehicle accident that occurred on February 6, 2013. Christopher Krull allegedly was injured in the accident, and he underwent spinal fusion surgery performed by P. Jeffrey Lewis of the defendant, Buffalo Neurosurgery Group. The defendant, as assignee of Krull, submitted a claim to the plaintiff insurer for no-fault insurance benefits for the surgery and related care. The plaintiff denied the claim. The defendant submitted the matter to arbitration. The arbitrator determined that the defendant was entitled to no-fault compensation in the principal sum of $11,352.46, plus interest and attorney’s fees. The plaintiff appealed the award to a master arbitrator, who affirmed the award.

On August 19, 2015, the plaintiff commenced this action pursuant to Insurance Law § 5106 (c) for a de novo determination of the defendant’s claims for no-fault insurance benefits. The plaintiff then moved for summary judgment on the complaint. In an order dated December 9, 2016, the Supreme Court denied the motion and, upon searching the record, awarded summary judgment to the defendant, concluding that the master arbitrator had properly affirmed the award of benefits to the defendant in the principal sum of $11,352.46, plus interest and attorney’s fees. The plaintiff appeals.

Insurance Law § 5106 (c) permits a de novo adjudication of a no-fault insurance claim where the master arbitrator’s award is $5,000 or greater, exclusive of interest and attorney’s fees (see 11 NYCRR 65-4.10 [h] [1] [ii]; Matter of Greenberg [Ryder Truck Rental], 70 NY2d 573, 577 [1987]). Here, we agree with the Supreme Court’s denial of that branch of the plaintiff’s motion which was for summary judgment on so much of the complaint as, in effect, sought a determination that it was not obligated to pay the defendant no-fault benefits relating to Krull’s surgery, since the surgery was not medically necessary. The peer review reports submitted in support of that branch of the motion failed to demonstrate, prima facie, that the surgery performed on Krull was not medically necessary (see Global Liberty Ins. Co. v W. Joseph Gorum, M.D., P.C., 143 AD3d 768 [2016]; Amherst Med. Supply, LLC v A. Cent. Ins. Co., 41 Misc 3d 133[A], 2013 NY Slip Op 51800[U] [App Term, 1st Dept 2013]; cf. AutoOne Ins./Gen. Assur. v Eastern Is. Med. Care, P.C., 136 AD3d 722 [2016]; Cortland Med. Supply, Inc. v 21st Century Centennial Ins. Co., 46 Misc 3d 136[A], 2014 NY Slip Op 51886[U] [App Term, 1st Dept 2014]). In light of the plaintiff’s failure to meet its prima facie burden, we need not consider the sufficiency of the opposing papers on that issue (see Winegrad v New York Univ. Med. Ctr., 64 NY2d 851, 853 [1985]; Global Liberty Ins. Co. v W. Joseph Gorum, M.D., P.C., 143 AD3d at 770).

We agree with the Supreme Court’s determination that the plaintiff established its prima facie entitlement to judgment as a matter of law on that branch of its motion which was for summary judgment on so much of the complaint, as, in effect, sought a determination that the amount of the benefits sought by the defendant was not in accordance with the workers’ compensation fee schedule (see Oleg’s Acupuncture, P.C. v Hereford Ins. Co., 58 Misc 3d 151[A], 2018 NY Slip Op 50095[U] [App Term, 2d Dept 2018]; Compas Med., P.C. v 21st Century Ins. Co., 57 Misc 3d 132[A], 2017 NY Slip Op 51228[U] [App Term, 2d Dept 2017]; Renelique v Allstate Ins. Co., 57 Misc 3d 126[A], 2017 NY Slip Op 51141[U] [App Term, 2d Dept 2017]; Dynasty Med. Care, P.C. v 21st Century Advantage Ins. Co., 55 Misc 3d 141[A], 2017 Slip Op 50597[U] [App Term, 2d Dept 2017]; Alleviation Med. Servs., P.C. v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 47 Misc 3d 149[A], 2015 NY Slip Op 50778[U] [App Term, 2d Dept 2015]). Contrary to the court’s determination, however, the defendant, in opposition to that prima facie showing, failed to raise a triable issue of fact (see Renelique v Allstate Ins. Co., 57 Misc 3d 126[A] [2017]; Dynasty Med. Care, P.C. v 21st Century Advantage Ins. Co., 55 Misc 3d 141[A] [2017]). Accordingly, that branch of the plaintiff’s motion should have been granted.

Since the defendant’s submissions were not sufficient to establish that the arbitrator and the master arbitrator were correct in awarding the defendant no-fault insurance benefits in the principal sum of $11,352.46, the Supreme Court should not have searched the record and awarded summary judgment to the defendant. Rivera, J.P., Austin, Cohen and Iannacci, JJ., concur.