October 26, 2017

Country-Wide Ins. Co. v Gotham Med., P.C. (2017 NY Slip Op 07538)

Headnote

The court considered the refusal of Dr. Alexandre Scheer, principal of Gotham Medical, P.C., to answer questions at an examination under oath (EUO) regarding his compliance with a consent agreement and order entered into with the Office of Professional Medical Conduct (OPMC). The main issue decided was whether the questions about Scheer's compliance with the OPMC order were proper and whether any determination of noncompliance would render him "unlicensed" to practice medicine. The holding of this case was that Scheer's refusal to answer the questions at the EUO constituted a failure to comply with the request for the EUO, a condition precedent to coverage under the insurance policy. Additionally, the consent agreement and order entered into by Scheer were determined to be public documents, and any violation of the terms of the order would constitute the unauthorized practice of medicine, rendering him ineligible to receive no-fault reimbursement. Finally, the court found that the defendant waived the defenses of res judicata and award and arbitration, as there was no indication that they moved to assert those defenses in their answer to the action.

Reported in New York Official Reports at Country-Wide Ins. Co. v Gotham Med., P.C. (2017 NY Slip Op 07538)

Country-Wide Ins. Co. v Gotham Med., P.C. (2017 NY Slip Op 07538)
Country-Wide Ins. Co. v Gotham Med., P.C.
2017 NY Slip Op 07538 [154 AD3d 608]
October 26, 2017
Appellate Division, First Department
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
As corrected through Wednesday, November 29, 2017

[*1]

 Country-Wide Insurance Company et al., Respondents,
v
Gotham Medical, P.C., Appellant.

The Russell Friedman Law Group, Lake Success (Charles Horn of counsel), for appellant.

Thomas Torto, New York, respondents.

Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Richard F. Braun, J.), entered November 25, 2015, which, inter alia, granted plaintiffs’ motion for summary judgment declaring that defendant is not entitled to no-fault insurance benefits from them with respect to the 31 claims at issue, unanimously affirmed, with costs.

The refusal by defendant’s principal, Dr. Alexandre Scheer, to answer questions at an examination under oath (EUO) about his compliance with a consent agreement and order he had entered into with the Office of Professional Medical Conduct (OPMC) constituted a failure to comply with the request for an EUO, a condition precedent to coverage under the insurance policy (see Hertz Corp. v Active Care Med. Supply Corp., 124 AD3d 411 [1st Dept 2015]).

Defendant argues that plaintiffs’ questions about Scheer’s compliance with the OPMC order were improper because the order is confidential. Defendant relies on Public Health Law § 230 (17), which provides that where an investigation of suspected professional misconduct by a physician reveals evidence insufficient to constitute misconduct but reasonable cause exists to believe the physician is unable to practice medicine with reasonable skill and safety, the physician may be ordered to have his or her practice monitored by another physician approved by OPMC, and any such order shall be kept confidential. However, this provision is inapplicable. Scheer entered into a consent agreement and order in which he did not contest the charge of fraudulent practice of medicine brought against him and he agreed to a penalty of a 12-month suspension of his license to practice medicine, a stay of the suspension, and, pursuant to Public Health Law § 230-a (penalties for professional misconduct), a 60-month term of probation, of which a monitor of his practice was only one condition. Moreover, the consent agreement and order states expressly that it shall be a public document.

Defendant also argues that plaintiffs had no independent right to determine whether Scheer was in compliance with the consent agreement and order and that any determination by them of noncompliance would not render him “unlicensed” to practice medicine. This argument is unavailing. The consent agreement and order provides that any medical practice in violation of the term permitting Scheer to practice only when monitored “shall constitute the unauthorized practice of medicine.” An unlicensed health care provider is ineligible to receive no-fault reimbursement (11 NYCRR 65-3.16 [a] [12]), and an insurer may make a good faith determination that a medical provider assignee seeking no-fault benefits is ineligible to receive such benefits (State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v Mallela, 4 NY3d 313, 322 [2005]).

Defendant waived the defenses of res judicata and award and arbitration (CPLR 3211 [e]; see Mayers v D’Agostino, 58 NY2d 696 [1982]). While the arbitral awards in its favor were not [*2]issued until after it had filed its answer in this action, there is no indication on the record before us that defendant ever moved to amend its answer to assert either of those defenses. Concur—Tom, J.P., Manzanet-Daniels, Mazzarelli, Oing and Singh, JJ. [Prior Case History: 50 Misc 3d 712.]