July 27, 2015

Farshad D. Hannanian, M.D., P.C. v Allstate Ins. Co. (2015 NY Slip Op 51133(U))

Headnote

The main issues in this case involved a dispute over the disclosure of the plaintiff's assignor's treating provider for a deposition in a first-party no-fault benefits action. The court considered the arguments made by the plaintiff that the disclosure was stayed under CPLR 3214(b) and that the notice to take the deposition was palpably improper. The court held that under CPLR 3101(a), parties are entitled to full disclosure of all material and necessary matter in the prosecution or defense of an action, and in this case, the deposition of the treating provider was deemed to be material and necessary to the defendant's defense. As a result, the court affirmed the order that compelled the plaintiff's treating provider to appear for a deposition and denied the plaintiff's cross motion for a protective order and sanctions.

Reported in New York Official Reports at Farshad D. Hannanian, M.D., P.C. v Allstate Ins. Co. (2015 NY Slip Op 51133(U))

SUPREME COURT, APPELLATE TERM, SECOND DEPARTMENT, 2d, 11th and 13th JUDICIAL DISTRICTS

Farshad D. Hannanian, M.D., P.C. as Assignee of MAKEDA PINNOCK, Appellant,

against

Allstate Insurance Company, Respondent.

Appeal from an order of the Civil Court of the City of New York, Queens County (Cheree A. Buggs, J.), entered January 7, 2014. The order, insofar as appealed from, granted the branch of defendant’s motion seeking an order compelling plaintiff’s assignor’s treating provider to appear for a deposition and denied plaintiff’s cross motion for a protective order and sanctions.

ORDERED that the order, insofar as appealed from, is affirmed, with $25 costs.

In this action by a provider to recover assigned first-party no-fault benefits, six days after plaintiff served a motion seeking summary judgment, defendant served a notice of deposition of plaintiff’s assignor’s treating provider. Plaintiff timely objected, arguing, among other things, that disclosure was stayed pursuant to CPLR 3214 (b). Immediately after plaintiff’s assignor’s treating provider failed to appear for the deposition, defendant moved to compel plaintiff to, among other things, produce plaintiff’s assignor’s treating provider for a deposition. Plaintiff cross-moved, inter alia, for a protective order pursuant to CPLR 3013 and to strike defendant’s notice to take deposition on the ground that the notice to take deposition was palpably improper. Insofar as is relevant to this appeal, by order entered January 7, 2014, the Civil Court granted the branch of defendant’s motion seeking to compel plaintiff’s treating provider to appear for a deposition and denied plaintiff’s cross motion. This appeal by plaintiff ensued.

CPLR 3101 (a) provides for “full disclosure of all matter material and necessary in the prosecution or defense of an action, regardless of the burden of proof.” Parties to an action are entitled to reasonable discovery “of any facts bearing on the controversy which will assist preparation for trial by sharpening the issues and reducing delay and prolixity” (Allen v Crowell-Collier Publ. Co., 21 NY2d 403, 406 [1968]; see Traditional Acupuncture, P.C. v State Farm Ins. Co., 24 Misc 3d 129[A], 2009 NY Slip Op 51335[U] [App Term, 2d, 11th & 13th Jud Dists 2009]). Where, as here, defendant is defending this action on the ground that the services rendered lacked medical necessity, the court’s determination that a deposition of plaintiff’s assignor’s treating provider was material and necessary to defendant’s defense was proper (see Great Health Care Chiropractic, P.C. v Interboro Ins. Co., 41 Misc 3d 130[A], 2013 NY Slip Op 51737[U] [App Term, 2d, 11th & 13th Jud Dists 2013]; see also CPLR 3214 [b] [court may grant discovery notwithstanding service of a summary judgment motion]; Reilly v Oakwood Hgts. Community Church, 269 AD2d 582 [2000]). Although plaintiff argued that defendant’s notice to take deposition was palpably improper, plaintiff failed to make such a showing (see e.g. All Boro Psychological Servs., P.C. v Allstate Ins. Co., 39 Misc 3d 9, 12 [App Term, 2d, 11th & [*2]13th Jud Dists 2013]).

Accordingly, the order, insofar as appealed from, is affirmed.Aliotta, J.P., Solomon and Elliot, JJ., concur.


Decision Date: July 27, 2015