No-Fault Case Law
New York Manual, P.T., P.C. v Nationwide Affinity Ins. Co. of Am. (2023 NY Slip Op 50281(U))
February 24, 2023
The court considered the case of New York Manual, P.T., P.C. as the appellant and Nationwide Affinity Insurance Company of America as the respondent. The main issue decided in the case was whether the defendant had timely mailed initial and follow-up requests for verification, and if the plaintiff had failed to provide the requested verification. The court held that the defendant had demonstrated, prima facie, that it had timely mailed initial and follow-up requests for verification and that it had not received all of the requested verification. The court also found that the plaintiff had failed to establish a triable issue of fact by demonstrating that it had provided the requested verification or had set forth a reasonable justification for the failure to comply with defendant's verification requests. Therefore, the court affirmed the order of the Civil Court, which granted defendant's motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint and denied plaintiff's cross motion for summary judgment.
Clove Med. Supply, Inc. v Country-Wide Ins. Co. (2023 NY Slip Op 50280(U))
February 24, 2023
The main issue in the case was whether the defendant's payment to the plaintiff was timely according to the terms of a stipulation of settlement. The court considered conflicting evidence regarding the terms of the stipulation of settlement, with the plaintiff providing a signed copy stating that the payment was due within 21 days, and the defendant providing a signed copy with a handwritten notation stating that the payment was due within 45 days. The court held that there was an apparent factual dispute regarding the terms of the settlement and the defendant's compliance, and therefore it was an error for the Civil Court to grant the defendant's motion without holding a hearing to determine the disputed issues of fact. As a result, the order was reversed, the default judgment was reinstated, and the matter was remitted to the Civil Court for a new determination, following a hearing, of defendant's motion to vacate the default judgment.
Medtech Med. Supply, Inc. v Country-Wide Ins. Co. (2023 NY Slip Op 50277(U))
February 24, 2023
The relevant facts considered by the court included a settlement agreement entered into by the plaintiff and the defendant, as well as a judgment entered in 2017 in favor of the plaintiff. The main issue decided was whether the plaintiff's motion to recalculate the interest awarded in the 2017 judgment from a simple rate to a compound rate was moot. The holding of the court was that the plaintiff's motion was no longer moot, and that the former regulations providing for compound interest applied to the claim. The court also found that the defendant's argument that the plaintiff's motion should be denied due to a delay in entering the judgment after the settlement was without merit. Therefore, the court reversed the lower court's order and granted the plaintiff's motion to recalculate the interest awarded in the judgment.
Ahmed Med. Care, P.C. v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. (2023 NY Slip Op 50276(U))
February 24, 2023
The issue in this case was whether the causes of action brought by Ahmed Medical Care, P.C. against State Farm Mutual Automobile Ins. Co. were barred by the doctrine of res judicata due to a prior declaratory judgment action brought by State Farm against Ahmed. The court considered the dates of services provided by Ahmed to its assignor, Sigmund October, and the date of the motor vehicle accident that resulted in the injuries. State Farm argued that the causes of action were precluded by the prior declaratory judgment, which declared that Ahmed had no right to receive payment from State Farm for any claims set forth in the chart attached to the Supreme Court complaint. The court held that the causes of action (1), (2), (3), (4) and (6) were indeed barred under the doctrine of res judicata, concluding that any judgment in favor of Ahmed in this action would destroy or impair rights or interests established by the prior declaratory judgment. Therefore, the court affirmed the decision of the Civil Court to grant State Farm's motion for summary judgment dismissing those causes of action.
Ahmed Med. Care, P.C. v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. (2023 NY Slip Op 50275(U))
February 24, 2023
The case involves a dispute between Ahmed Medical Care, P.C. (Ahmed) and State Farm Mutual Automobile Ins. Co. (State Farm) over $892.14 in assigned first-party no-fault benefits for services provided to their assignor, Celeste October, after a motor vehicle accident. State Farm moved for summary judgment to dismiss certain causes of action, claiming they were barred by the doctrine of res judicata and/or collateral estoppel due to a previous declaratory judgment issued by the Supreme Court. The court granted State Farm's motion to dismiss causes of action (1), (2), (4) and (6), and also granted Ahmed's cross motion for summary judgment with respect to causes of action (3) and (5). Ahmed appealed the decision, but the Appellate Term affirmed the lower court's decision, citing a similar case with Sigmund v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. as precedent.
American Tr. Ins. Co. v Right Choice Supply, Inc. (2023 NY Slip Op 23039)
February 9, 2023
The court considered a dispute involving a no-fault insurance arbitration award. The central issue revolved around the interpretation of the phrase "incorrect as a matter of law" in 11 NYCRR 65-4.10(a)(4) within the context of substantive versus evidentiary matters. The court held that this phrase should be limited to substantive issues, excluding evidentiary considerations. It emphasized that procedural or factual errors during arbitration were not grounds for review under this provision. The court discussed relevant case law, distinguishing between issues of law and matters related to the admissibility or evaluation of evidence. Ultimately, the court denied the petitioner's request to vacate the arbitration award, finding no grounds such as corruption, fraud, or procedural defects.
Liberty Mut. Ins. Co. v Bonilla (2023 NY Slip Op 00731)
February 9, 2023
The court considered the facts surrounding an insurance dispute arising from an accident in which Melito Bonilla was injured as a passenger in a parked car. Plaintiffs, Liberty Mutual Insurance Company and LM General Insurance Company, sought a declaratory judgment that they did not owe no-fault coverage for Bonilla's medical fees because he failed to appear for an examination under oath (EUO) as required by his insurance policy. Two of Bonilla's medical providers, who are defendants in the case, also brought eight separate actions seeking payment for treatment of Bonilla's injuries from Liberty. The main issue decided was whether the plaintiffs' motion to consolidate Bonilla's case with the eight separate Civil Court actions was improvidently denied. The holding of the court was that it was an improper exercise of discretion to deny the motion to consolidate, as the issue of Bonilla's failure to submit to the EUO and whether that entitled Liberty to disclaim coverage would affect the outcome of each case, and there was a risk of inconsistent verdicts and multiple trials if the actions were not consolidated.
Matter of DTR Country-Wide Ins. Co. v Refill Rx Pharm., Inc. (2023 NY Slip Op 00179)
January 17, 2023
The court considered the lower arbitrator's award in favor of Refill Rx Pharmacy, Inc., as assignee of Kimberly Rosas, against Country-Wide Insurance Company, in the amount of $2,715.48, and denied respondent's cross motion for attorneys' fees. The main issue decided was whether the lower arbitrator exceeded his power by issuing an award exceeding the contractual limit for the subject no-fault coverage policy of $50,000, and whether the master arbitrator erred in affirming. The holding of the court was that vacatur of the award was warranted under CPLR 7511 (b) (1) (iii) as the lower arbitrator exceeded his power by issuing an award exceeding the contractual limit for the subject no-fault coverage policy of $50,000. Moreover, the court found that Country-Wide properly exhausted the policy prior to the underlying arbitration, and Refill was not entitled to attorneys' fees.
New Millennium Med. Imaging, P.C. v Farmers Ins. Co. (2023 NY Slip Op 50091(U))
January 6, 2023
The court considered the appeal from an order of the Civil Court of the City of New York, Kings County, which denied the defendant's motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint. The main issue decided was whether the action by the provider to recover assigned first-party no-fault benefits was barred by the statute of limitations. The holding of the court was that the order denying the defendant's motion for summary judgment was affirmed, with $25 costs. The court affirmed the order based on the reasons stated in New Millennium Med. Imaging, P.C. v GEICO, and the justices concurred with the decision.
MUA Chiropractic Healthcare, PLLC v Nationwide Mut. Ins. Co. (2022 NY Slip Op 51384(U))
December 29, 2022
The main issue in this case was whether the defendant insurer was entitled to summary judgment dismissing the complaint filed by the plaintiff chiropractic healthcare provider, who sought to recover first-party no-fault benefits. The court considered the fact that the insurer had twice demanded the plaintiff to appear for examinations under oath (EUOs), and that the plaintiff had twice failed to appear, as well as the timely denials of the claims issued by the insurer. The court found that the insurer had established its prima facie entitlement to summary judgment, and that the only remaining issue for trial was the reasonableness of the insurer's EUO requests. The holding of the case was that the order denying the insurer's motion for summary judgment was reversed, and the insurer's motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint was granted. The court found that the plaintiff had failed to raise a triable issue of fact, and therefore the insurer was entitled to summary judgment.