No-Fault Case Law

Delta Diagnostic Radiology, P.C. v Praetorian Ins. Co. (2015 NY Slip Op 51676(U))

The relevant facts considered by the court were that Delta Diagnostic Radiology, P.C. was seeking to recover first-party no-fault benefits as an assignee of Philip Owusu-Afriyie. The main issue decided was whether the lower court erred in denying Delta Diagnostic's motion for summary judgment and granting Praetorian Ins. Co.'s cross motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint. The holding of the court was that while Praetorian Ins. Co. was not entitled to summary judgment because they did not provide sufficient evidence that the assignor failed to appear for scheduled examinations, Delta Diagnostic also failed to demonstrate its prima facie entitlement to summary judgment as their affidavit did not establish that the claim at issue had not been timely denied. Therefore, the order was modified to provide that Praetorian's cross motion for summary judgment was denied.
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Compas Med., P.C. v American Tr. Ins. Co. (2015 NY Slip Op 51675(U))

The relevant facts in the case were that plaintiff Compas Medical, P.C. was seeking recovery of first-party no-fault benefits as the assignee of Masse Innocent. The defendant, American Transit Ins. Co., argued that the action should be stayed pending a determination by the Workers' Compensation Board of the parties' rights under the Workers' Compensation Law, based on the assignor's alleged eligibility for workers' compensation benefits. The main issue decided was whether there was an issue as to whether the assignor had been acting in the course of his employment at the time of the accident, and therefore whether workers' compensation benefits might be available. The holding of the court was that the order denying plaintiff's motion for summary judgment was modified to hold the motion in abeyance pending a determination by the Workers' Compensation Board of the parties' rights under the Workers' Compensation Law. The issue of whether the assignor was acting as an employee at the time of the accident had to be resolved by the Workers' Compensation Board, and therefore the court did not express views on the matter pending that determination.
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Compas Med., P.C. v Hereford Ins. Co. (2015 NY Slip Op 51674(U))

The court considered the facts of an action by a provider to recover assigned first-party no-fault benefits. Plaintiff moved for summary judgment and defendant cross-moved for summary judgment dismissing the complaint. The Civil Court denied plaintiff's motion and granted defendant's cross motion, finding that plaintiff's assignor was not entitled to receive no-fault benefits from defendant because the assignor had been injured while driving a vehicle insured by a different insurer. The main issue decided was whether defendant was entitled to summary judgment dismissing the complaint. The court held that defendant's cross motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint should have been denied because the evidence presented was insufficient to establish, as a matter of law, that defendant did not insure the vehicle in which plaintiff's assignor was riding when the accident occurred. The court also held that plaintiff failed to establish as a matter of law that there was coverage by defendant of plaintiff's assignor's claims. Therefore, the order was modified to provide that defendant's cross motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint is denied.
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T & J Chiropractic, P.C. v American Tr. Ins. Co. (2015 NY Slip Op 51673(U))

The main issue in this case was whether plaintiff T & J Chiropractic, P.C. was entitled to recover assigned first-party no-fault benefits from defendant American Transit Ins. Co. Plaintiff had moved for summary judgment, while defendant cross-moved for summary judgment dismissing the complaint on the grounds that plaintiff had failed to provide requested verification. The court considered the affidavits submitted by both parties, with defendant demonstrating prima facie that it had not received the requested verification, and plaintiff's owner submitting an affidavit to give rise to a presumption that the verification had been mailed to and received by defendant. The court held that there was a triable issue of fact as to whether the action was premature, and thus modified the order by providing that defendant's cross motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint was denied. Therefore, the court affirmed the order, with the modification, without costs.
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Delta Diagnostic Radiology, P.C. v Country Wide Ins. Co. (2015 NY Slip Op 51672(U))

The main issue in the case was whether the insurance company had properly denied the claims on the grounds that the plaintiff's assignor had failed to appear for scheduled IMEs. The court considered the evidence submitted by the defendant to show that the IME scheduling letters and denial of claim forms had been timely mailed, as well as proof that the plaintiff's assignor had not appeared for the scheduled IMEs. The court found that the insurance company had demonstrated that the assignor had failed to comply with a condition precedent to coverage, and as the plaintiff failed to raise a triable issue of fact in opposition, the defendant's cross motion was properly granted. Therefore, the court held that the order denying the plaintiff's motion for summary judgment and granting the defendant's cross motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint was affirmed.
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Compas Med., P.C. v American Tr. Ins. Co. (2015 NY Slip Op 51671(U))

The court considered the fact that Compas Medical, P.C. had moved for summary judgment to recover first-party no-fault benefits, but defendant American Transit Ins. Co. had cross-moved for summary judgment to dismiss the complaint. The main issue decided was whether plaintiff's assignor had failed to comply with a condition precedent to coverage by not appearing for examinations under oath (EUOs) and independent medical examinations (IMEs). The court held that defendant had timely mailed the EUO scheduling letters and that plaintiff's assignor had failed to appear for the duly scheduled EUOs, which demonstrated non-compliance with a condition precedent to coverage. As a result, the court affirmed the order denying plaintiff's motion for summary judgment and granted the branches of defendant's cross motion seeking summary judgment dismissing the claims in question.
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Healing Art Acupuncture, P.C. v Allstate Ins. Co. (2015 NY Slip Op 51670(U))

The court considered the appeal of an order from the Civil Court of the City of New York, Kings County, which denied the plaintiff's motion for summary judgment and granted partial summary judgment to the defendant. The main issue decided was whether the defendant's defense based on the workers' compensation fee schedule was appropriate. The holding of the court was that while the court has the power to award summary judgment to a nonmoving party, in this case, the issue of medical necessity was not the subject of the plaintiff's motion for summary judgment. Thus, the court modified the order by striking the provision granting partial summary judgment to the defendant and affirmed the order without costs.
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Active Chiropractic, P.C. v Praetorian Ins. Co. (2015 NY Slip Op 51668(U))

The relevant facts the court considered were that the defendant, an insurance company, had denied a claim for first-party no-fault benefits based on the plaintiff's assignor's failure to appear at examinations under oath (EUOs). The main issue decided was whether there was an issue of fact as to whether the plaintiff's assignor had failed to appear for the scheduled EUOs. The holding of the case was that the defendant's cross motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint was granted, as the defendant had sufficiently established that the assignor had failed to comply with a condition precedent to coverage and that the claim had been timely denied on that ground. As a result, the court reversed the lower court's decision and granted the defendant's motion for summary judgment.
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Compas Med., P.C. v Praetorian Ins. Co. (2015 NY Slip Op 51667(U))

The relevant facts considered by the court in this case included a dispute over first-party no-fault benefits between Compas Medical, P.C., as an assignee of Jean Guillaume, and Praetorian Ins. Co. Both parties moved for summary judgment, with Compas Medical seeking to recover assigned benefits and Praetorian seeking to dismiss the complaint. The court examined whether the IME and EUO scheduling letters had been timely mailed, and whether the assignor had failed to appear for the scheduled IMEs and EUOs. The main issues decided were that Praetorian was entitled to summary judgment dismissing the first, second, and fourth through eighth causes of action due to the assignor's failure to comply with a condition precedent to coverage. However, the court held that Compas Medical was entitled to summary judgment upon its third cause of action, as the claim at issue was not denied within 30 days of its receipt and Praetorian did not demonstrate that the 30-day claim determination period had been tolled. As a result, the court remitted the matter to the Civil Court for the calculation of statutory interest and an assessment of attorney's fees with respect to this cause of action.
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Martin v Lancer Ins. Co. (2015 NY Slip Op 08258)

The court considered that the complaint was brought by the plaintiff, seeking no fault benefits under an insurance policy issued by the defendant to D & M Collision, Inc., following an accident involving a vehicle owned by D & M. The defendant moved for summary judgment dismissing the complaint, arguing that the vehicle involved in the accident was not owned by D & M and thus not covered by the policy. The main issue decided was whether the vehicle in question was owned by D & M at the time of the accident and therefore covered by the insurance policy. The court held that there is a factual issue as to whether D & M owned the vehicle and therefore the denial of the defendant's motion for summary judgment was affirmed. The court cited evidence that the vehicle was bought with D & M's dealer credentials, D & M had title to the vehicle and its dealer plates were on the vehicle at the time of the accident to support its decision.
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