No-Fault Case Law

Clear Water Psychological Servs., P.C. v Mid-Century Ins. Co. (2022 NY Slip Op 50621(U))

The court considered the motion by the defendant to amend the caption and for summary judgment dismissing the complaint on the ground that the plaintiff's assignor had failed to appear for duly scheduled examinations under oath (EUOs). The main issue decided was whether the defendant had twice duly demanded an EUO, that the assignor twice failed to appear, and that defendant issued a timely denial as to each claim after the second failure to appear. The holding of the case was that the order, insofar as appealed from, is affirmed, with $25 costs, as defendant failed to demonstrate that fact as a matter of law concerning the rescheduling of the EUO. As the denials were not timely, an issue of fact remained as to whether defendant's denials were timely and, thus, whether defendant is precluded from interposing its defense that the plaintiff's assignor failed to appear for duly scheduled EUOs.
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Columbus Imaging Ctr., LLC v Nationwide Ins. (2022 NY Slip Op 50620(U))

In this case, Columbus Imaging Center, LLC brought an action to recover first-party no-fault benefits from Nationwide Ins. The main issue in the case was whether or not defendant was entitled to summary judgment dismissing the complaint on the ground that plaintiff's assignor had failed to appear for independent medical examinations (IMEs). Defendant argued that IME scheduling letters had been timely and properly mailed, but the doctors scheduled to perform the IMEs did not establish personal knowledge of the assignor's nonappearance. The court ultimately held that defendant failed to establish its entitlement to judgment since the affidavits from the IME doctors did not support their contention. However, the court also held that plaintiff's cross motion for summary judgment should have been denied as the proof submitted in support of its cross motion failed to establish that the claims had not been timely denied or that defendant had issued timely denial of claim forms. Therefore, the court modified the order by denying plaintiff's cross motion for summary judgment.
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Citycare Chiropractic, P.C. v Repwest Ins. Co. (2022 NY Slip Op 50619(U))

The court considered the facts that an insurance company had denied a chiropractic clinic's claim for first-party no-fault benefits on the grounds that the clinic's assignor had failed to appear for scheduled independent medical examinations (IMEs). The main issue decided was whether the insurance company was entitled to partial summary judgment dismissing the second and third causes of action based on the assignor's failure to attend the IMEs. The holding of the case was that the insurance company was entitled to partial summary judgment dismissing the second and third causes of action, as the assignor had failed to comply with a condition precedent to coverage and the insurance company had timely denied the claims on that ground. The court also held that the assignor's denial of receipt of the IME scheduling letters was insufficient to rebut the presumption that the letters were received. Therefore, the insurance company's motion was granted and the order was reversed.
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Hernandez v Merchants Mut. Ins. Co. (2022 NY Slip Op 04156)

The relevant facts of the case revolve around a motor vehicle accident in 2008, where the plaintiff's car was struck from behind by a sanitation truck. As a result, the plaintiff underwent surgery to remove his L5-S1 disc and replace it with an artificial lumbar disc. The defendant, the plaintiff's insurance company, denied the claim for first-party no-fault benefits on the grounds that the surgery was not medically necessary. The main issue before the court was whether the plaintiff was entitled to recover the first-party no-fault benefits under his insurance policy to cover the cost of his surgery. The court held that the plaintiff made a prima facie showing of entitlement to judgment as a matter of law by submitting evidence that the statutory billing forms were mailed and received, and that the payment of no-fault benefits was overdue. The court also found that the plaintiff had standing to pursue his claims for no-fault benefits and affirmed the judgment in favor of the plaintiff in the principal sum of $44,573.86.
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State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v All City Family Healthcare Ctr., Inc. (2022 NY Slip Op 04142)

The court considered a case concerning no-fault insurance benefits following a car crash, including the failure of individual claimants to appear for properly-noticed examinations under oath, an allegation that the crash was intentional or staged, and a claim of non-coverage based on the named insured's failure to cooperate with the investigation of the claim. The main issue decided was whether the defaulting defendants' failures constituted a breach of a condition precedent to coverage and whether there was sufficient evidence for entry of a default judgment. The holding of the case was that the plaintiff had established that the failure of the individual claimants to appear for examinations under oath and the intentional/staged nature of the crash warranted a default judgment in favor of the plaintiff, and that the plaintiff had also submitted sufficient evidence warranting a default judgment for the named insured's failure to cooperate with the investigation of the claim.
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Unitrin Safeguard Ins. Co. v Advanced Recovery Solution, Inc. (2022 NY Slip Op 50517(U))

The court considered the application for default judgment by Unitrin Safeguard Insurance Company against multiple defendants in a no-fault insurance coverage action. The defendants failed to answer or otherwise appear in the case, leading to default judgment being sought. Quality Ortho Complete Joint Care, P.C. filed a cross-motion to dismiss Unitrin's claims against it under CPLR 3215 (c) and CPLR 3211 (a) (4). The main issues before the court were whether Unitrin was entitled to default judgment against the defendants, and whether Quality Ortho's cross-motion to dismiss Unitrin's claims could be granted. The court granted Unitrin's motion for default judgment against the defendants who failed to appear, as there was sufficient evidence of service and founded belief that the claimants' injuries did not arise from a covered collision. The court also granted Quality Ortho's cross-motion to dismiss only to the extent of directing consolidation of this action with a parallel action brought by Unitrin against Quality Ortho, as the first-in-time rule generally governs motions to dismiss under CPLR 3211 (a) (4).
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Ezra Supply, Inc. v State Farm Mut. Auto Ins. Co. (2022 NY Slip Op 50613(U))

The court considered the fact that the plaintiff was seeking to recover assigned first-party no-fault benefits, but the defendant argued that the plaintiff's assignor failed to appear for scheduled examinations under oath (EUOs). The main issue decided was whether the defendant had established, prima facie, that the EUO letters were timely and properly mailed, and whether the plaintiff's assignor failed to appear for the scheduled dates. The holding of the court was that the defendant did establish, prima facie, that the EUO letters were timely and properly mailed, and that the plaintiff's assignor did fail to appear on the scheduled dates, thus affirming the order granting the defendant's motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint.
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UGP Acupuncture, P.C. v GEICO Ins. Co. (2022 NY Slip Op 50612(U))

The court considered an appeal from a provider seeking to recover assigned first-party no-fault benefits. The provider appealed from an order of the Civil Court that granted the defendant's motion seeking summary judgment dismissing part of the complaint related to claims for services billed using specific CPT codes. The defendant had paid the claims in accordance with the workers' compensation fee schedule for acupuncture services performed by chiropractors. The court affirmed the order, ruling in favor of the defendant. The court held that the claims were properly paid under the workers' compensation fee schedule, and therefore, the provider was not entitled to recover on those claims.
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Nasrinpay v Travelers Ins. Co. (2022 NY Slip Op 50611(U))

The relevant facts considered by the court in this case were that the plaintiff, John A. Nasrinpay, was seeking to recover assigned first-party no-fault benefits from the defendant, Travelers Insurance Company. The defendant had filed a motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint, which was granted by the Civil Court, and the plaintiff's cross motion for summary judgment was denied. The main issue decided was whether the defendant's lack of coverage defense was established, prima facie, and whether the plaintiff had demonstrated the existence of a triable issue of fact. The holding of the court was that as the defendant had submitted an affidavit and documentary evidence establishing its lack of coverage defense, and the plaintiff had failed to demonstrate the existence of a triable issue of fact, the Civil Court properly granted the defendant's motion for summary judgment and denied the plaintiff's cross motion for summary judgment. Therefore, the order was affirmed.
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UGP Acupuncture, P.C. v GEICO Ins. Co. (2022 NY Slip Op 50610(U))

The court considered the provider's appeal to recover assigned first-party no-fault benefits, which included claims for services billed using specific CPT codes and services performed on or after August 10, 2016. The main issue decided was whether the defendant's motion for summary judgment to dismiss the claims was valid, as well as the plaintiff's cross motion for summary judgment. The court held that the affidavit submitted by the plaintiff failed to raise a triable issue of fact regarding the lack of medical necessity for the services performed after August 10, 2016. Additionally, the court affirmed the dismissal of the claims for acupuncture services billed using CPT codes 97810 and 97811, based on a previous case with similar circumstances.
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