No-Fault Case Law

Shara Acupuncture, P.C. v Allstate Ins. Co. (2013 NY Slip Op 51731(U))

The court considered the timely denial of claim forms issued by the defendant, as well as the payment of the subject claims at the highest rate available for acupuncture services. The main issue decided in this case was whether the defendant had paid the subject claims at the highest rate available for acupuncture services, as set forth in the chiropractic fee schedule. The holding of the case was that the defendant had established that it had paid the subject claims at the highest rate available for acupuncture services as set forth in the chiropractic fee schedule. Additionally, the court found that the denial of the claim forms had been timely mailed in accordance with the defendant's standard office practices and procedures. Therefore, the order was modified by deleting the award of summary judgment to the defendant for the initial evaluation which had been billed under code 99203.
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Ranbow Supply of N.Y., Inc. v Progressive Northeastern Ins. Co. (2013 NY Slip Op 51729(U))

The main issue in this case was whether a provider could recover first-party no-fault benefits when the assignor failed to appear for scheduled independent medical examinations (IMEs). The court considered the fact that the defendant had mailed the IME scheduling letters to the correct address provided by its insured, and copies of the letters were also received by the assignor's attorney. The court held that the defendant had sufficiently demonstrated that it had addressed the letters to the correct address, and therefore the assignor's failure to appear for the IMEs was a valid reason for denying the plaintiff's motion for summary judgment. The order denying plaintiff's motion for summary judgment and granting defendant's cross motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint was affirmed.
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American Tr. Ins. Co. v Curry (2013 NY Slip Op 23470)

The court considered the facts that the plaintiff filed for a default judgment against several defendants for not appearing for an examination under oath, as required under the insurance policy. The plaintiff also sought a summary judgment against Stand-Up MRI regarding payment for expenses incurred from a collision involving defendant Curry and a motor vehicle. The main issue decided by the court was whether the plaintiff's requests for the examination under oath were reasonable and justified. The court found that the plaintiff failed to provide specific objective justification for the examination, and there was no evidence that the defendant actually failed to appear for the examination. Therefore, the court denied the plaintiff's motion for a default declaratory judgment and for a summary declaratory judgment. As a result, the plaintiff's relief was denied.
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New York Diagnostic Med. Care, P.C. v GEICO Gen. Ins. Co. (2013 NY Slip Op 23360)

The relevant facts the court considered were that a provider had moved for summary judgment to recover assigned first-party no-fault benefits, plaintiff proved submission of claim forms by annexing denials, and the court made a finding to further limit the trial to the issue of medical necessity only. The main issue was whether plaintiff had established the submission to defendant of the claim forms and the fact and the amount of the loss sustained and the holding of the court was that the order was reversed and the branch of plaintiff's motion seeking a finding, pursuant to CPLR 3212 (g), that plaintiff had established, for all purposes in the action, the submission to defendant of the claim forms and the fact and the amount of the loss sustained is granted.
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AP Diagnostic Med., PC v Chubb Indem. Ins. Co. (2013 NY Slip Op 51647(U))

The relevant facts considered by the court were that AP Diagnostic Medical, acting on behalf of Ivan Aybar, sought to recover first-party no-fault benefits from Chubb Indemnity Insurance Company, who had denied the claim for MRI testing as not medically necessary. The main issue decided by the court was whether the defendant-insurer was entitled to summary judgment dismissing the complaint. The holding of the court was that the action was not ripe for summary dismissal, as the plaintiff's opposing submission raised a triable issue of fact regarding the medical necessity of the MRI testing. The court found that the medical affidavit submitted by the plaintiff, detailing the assignor's complaints of pain and restricted range of motion in his cervical spine, was sufficient to raise a triable issue as to the medical necessity of the MRI. Therefore, the order of the Civil Court denying the defendant's motion for summary judgment was affirmed.
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American Tr. Ins. Co. v Rodriguez (2013 NY Slip Op 51630(U))

The court considered an action for declaratory judgment arising out of a motor vehicle accident, in which defendant Jazmine L. Rodriguez was allegedly injured. She sought medical treatment from several defendants and allegedly assigned her No-Fault rights to them. Plaintiff American Transit Insurance Company moved for a default judgment against some of the defendants, which was granted as they had failed to appear in the action. However, plaintiff's motion for summary judgment was denied as they failed to establish prima facie entitlement to summary judgment as a matter of law. Therefore, the court ordered that the portion of plaintiff's motion seeking a default judgment be granted, while the portion for summary judgment was denied without prejudice to move for summary judgment after the completion of disclosure. Additionally, documentary discovery and depositions of the parties were ordered to be completed within specific timeframes, and a compliance conference was scheduled.
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Doctor of Medicine in the House, P.C. v Allstate Ins. Co. (2013 NY Slip Op 23357)

The main issue considered in this case was whether paragraph 11 of the Official New York Workers' Compensation Medical Fee Schedule, Physical Medicine (2010) limits claims reimbursement to 8.0 units (codes) per day for each provider individually or for all provider claims cumulatively. The plaintiff medical service provider submitted claims for assorted code procedures constituting 10 units and sought to recover $1,876.76 of "no-fault" claim benefits after the defendant insurance company denied the claim, asserting that the fees were in excess of the workers' compensation fee schedule. The court determined that the doctrine of claim benefit exhaustion as described in regulation 11 NYCRR 65-3.15 was inapplicable to the excessive fee limitations imposed by paragraph 11 of the Official New York Workers' Compensation Medical Fee Schedule. The court held that the language of the regulation itself indicated that it regulated benefits for "all" claims on any given day and ruled in favor of the plaintiff, allowing reimbursement for 8 of its claims' 10 billing units, in the sum of $1,876.76 plus appropriate statutory interest, attorneys fees and costs.
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Garden State Anesthesia Assoc., PA v Progressive Cas. Ins. Co. (2013 NY Slip Op 23332)

The court considered the fact that Garden State Anesthesia Associates provided anesthesia services to Angela Gowan-Walker and had requested payment from Progressive Casualty Insurance Company. Progressive had received the claims for these services but had not paid or denied them, despite sending letters requesting verification and additional documentation. Progressive moved for summary judgment to dismiss the action to obtain payment of the first-party no-fault benefits. The main issue before the court was whether Progressive was entitled to delay payment of the claims due to outstanding verification requests. The court held that actions brought before an insurer receives all timely requested verification are premature and subject to dismissal. The court also found that Progressive's requests for verification were not related or relevant to their evaluation of the specific provider's claim, denying the motion for summary judgment.
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Flushing Traditional Acupuncture, P.C. v Geico Ins. Co. (2013 NY Slip Op 51538(U))

The court considered a dispute between Flushing Traditional Acupuncture and Geico Ins. Co. regarding the amount of first-party no-fault benefits owed to the provider for acupuncture services. The main issue decided was whether the defendant insurer had properly used the workers' compensation fee schedule to determine the amount owed for certain services. The court held that the insurer had properly used the fee schedule for some of the services billed, but it had not addressed an "initial evaluation" billed under a different code, so summary judgment dismissing that claim was denied. Overall, the court modified the order to deny the insurer's motion to dismiss the claim for the initial evaluation, but affirmed the order in all other respects.
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North Queens Med. P.C. v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. (2013 NY Slip Op 51519(U))

The main issues in this case revolve around the death of the sole owner of a PC, which has led to delays in the progress of the case. The court considered the fact that the defendant, State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co., has been unable to obtain a final resolution of the claim due to the death of the plaintiff's sole shareholder and the lack of present authority to pursue the pending claim. The court decided that the defendant can seek dismissal of the complaint if the representatives of the deceased doctor's estate fail to obtain de facto authority to pursue the PC's claims within a reasonable time after the doctor's death, and that it can request an order retroactively denying plaintiff's right to obtain statutory interest upon the claim based on proof of unreasonable delay. The holding of the court was that the motion to dismiss under CPLR 1021 was denied without prejudice to renewal upon further proof of unreasonable delay. The Court also decided to stay all proceedings in the action until a representative of the deceased doctor's estate is appointed, and the judgment in favor of the plaintiff shall carry post-commencement no-fault interest only from a date, going forward, when the requisite Surrogate's approval is obtained.
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