No-Fault Case Law
Excel Radiology Serv., P.C. v Utica Mut. Ins. Co. (2011 NY Slip Op 50751(U))
April 28, 2011
The relevant facts considered by the court were that the defendant was appealing an order from the Civil Court that denied its motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint in an action to recover first-party no-fault medical benefits. The main issue decided by the court was whether the defendant had established prima facie that the notices of the independent medical examinations (IMEs) were properly mailed to the assignor and that he failed to appear for the IMEs. The court held that the defendant's motion for summary judgment was properly denied because it failed to meet its burden of establishing that the notices of the IMEs were properly mailed and that the assignor failed to appear, as required by law. Therefore, the denial of the defendant's motion was required regardless of the sufficiency of the plaintiff's opposition papers.
We Do Care Med. Supply, Inc. v American Tr. Ins. Co. (2011 NY Slip Op 50784(U))
April 26, 2011
The relevant facts the court considered in the case were that We Do Care Medical Supply, Inc. was seeking to recover first-party no-fault benefits as the assignee of an individual. Plaintiff moved for summary judgment, and defendant cross-moved for summary judgment dismissing the complaint. The main issue before the court was whether the medical supplies at issue were medically necessary. The court held that defendant had timely denied the claim based on a lack of medical necessity, and as a result, defendant's cross motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint should have been granted. The court found that defendant's showing that the supplies were not medically necessary was not rebutted by plaintiff, and therefore, the complaint was dismissed.
We Do Care Med. Supply, P.C. v American Tr. Ins. Co. (2011 NY Slip Op 50783(U))
April 26, 2011
The court considered the appeal from an order of the Civil Court of the City of New York, Queens County, which denied the defendant's cross motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint in an action to recover assigned first-party no-fault benefits. The main issue in the case was whether the medical supplies provided to the plaintiff's assignor were medically necessary. The court found that the defendant had timely denied the claim based on a lack of medical necessity, and that the defendant's showing that the supplies were not medically necessary was not rebutted by the plaintiff. Therefore, the defendant's cross motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint was granted, reversing the order of the Civil Court. The holding of the case was that the defendant's cross motion for summary judgment should have been granted, as the plaintiff did not challenge the finding that the defendant had timely denied the claim based on a lack of medical necessity.
Valentin Avanessov, M.D., P.C. v Progressive Ins. Co. (2011 NY Slip Op 50778(U))
April 26, 2011
The court considered the fact that the plaintiff sought to recover first-party no-fault benefits from the defendant, who defaulted on the case. The plaintiff then moved for a default judgment two years and four months later. The main issue decided was whether the plaintiff had provided a reasonable excuse for the delay in seeking a default judgment and whether the complaint was meritorious. The holding of the case was that the plaintiff's motion for the entry of a default judgment was denied and the defendant's cross motion to dismiss the complaint was granted, as the plaintiff failed to offer a reasonable excuse for the delay in seeking a default judgment and did not demonstrate that the complaint was meritorious.
Radiology Today, P.C. v GEICO Gen. Ins. Co. (2011 NY Slip Op 21161)
April 26, 2011
The court considered a dispute between Radiology Today, P.C. and GEICO General Insurance Company regarding the recovery of assigned first-party no-fault benefits, with GEICO seeking discovery of documents and information related to the propriety of Radiology's incorporation and operation. GEICO alleged that Radiology's incorporation and operation violated state licensing laws under the precedent established in State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v Mallela, 4 NY3d 313 (2005). The main issue was whether Radiology's fraud defenses should be waived due to GEICO's failure to plead a defense based on fraud and whether the discovery demands were overbroad. The court decided that the discovery order was proper as GEICO's motion papers demonstrated the potentially meritorious nature of a Mallela-based defense. Since Radiology failed to timely challenge the discovery demands, the judgment dismissing the complaint was affirmed. The court did not address any other issues.
Astoria Quality Med. Supply v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. (2011 NY Slip Op 50743(U))
April 22, 2011
The case involved Astoria Quality Medical Supply as the plaintiff, seeking to recover assigned first-party no-fault benefits for medical supplies furnished to its assignors who were allegedly injured in a motor vehicle accident. The defendant, State Farm Mutual Automobile Ins. Co., had denied the claim on the grounds that it had not issued an insurance policy to the person who owned the vehicle involved in the accident. The Civil Court initially denied the defendant's motion for summary judgment, stating that triable issues of fact existed. However, the plaintiff later moved for summary judgment and was granted the motion. The Appellate Term, Second Department reversed the judgment, holding that while the defendant's proof did not establish as a matter of law that there was a lack of coverage, it was sufficient to raise a triable issue of fact, and the defendant was not required to describe in detail the steps taken to search its records. Therefore, the order granting plaintiff's motion for summary judgment was vacated, and plaintiff's motion for summary judgment was denied.
Globe Surgical Supply v Allstate Ins. Co. (2011 NY Slip Op 50884(U))
April 18, 2011
The relevant facts considered by the court are the background information of Globe Surgical Supply as a provider of Durable Medical Equipment (DME) and their submission of claims to Allstate Insurance Company for reimbursement. The plaintiffs alleged that Allstate illegally reduced reimbursements in violation of insurance regulations. The court considered counterclaims and affirmative defenses by Allstate, alleging fraudulent conduct on the part of the plaintiffs and seeking dismissal of the plaintiffs' class allegations.
The main issue decided was the dismissal of Allstate's counterclaims for fraud, violations of the RICO statute, General Business Law §349, unjust enrichment, and affirmative defenses such as overbilling, lack of coverage, fraud, and improper self-referrals. The court also granted Allstate's application to dismiss the plaintiffs' class allegations due to their failure to move for class certification within the required sixty days.
The holding of the case is that the court dismissed all of Allstate's counterclaims and affirmative defenses alleging fraud and overbilling, finding that Allstate failed to assert these defenses within the required statutory time frame. The court also granted Allstate's application to dismiss the plaintiffs' class allegations due to their failure to move for class certification within the required time period.
Neomy Med., P.C. v American Tr. Ins. Co. (2011 NY Slip Op 50536(U))
April 7, 2011
The court considered the issue of whether an insurer is required to issue a denial within 30 days of an injured party's failure to appear for a post-claim IME. The court concluded that the failure to appear for an IME is a violation of a condition precedent to the insurance policy, rather than a policy exclusion, making a denial on this ground not subject to the preclusion rule. The main issue decided in the case was whether the insurer's late denials, due to a failure to appear for an IME, were fatal, and whether an IME no show is a precludable defense. The holding of the case was that the claimant's failure to comply with a condition precedent to coverage voids the contract ab initio, and the defendant is not obligated to pay the claim, regardless of whether it issued denials beyond the 30-day period. The court ultimately dismissed the case with prejudice.
Alev Med. Supply, Inc. v Progressive N. Ins. Co. (2011 NY Slip Op 50624(U))
April 6, 2011
The court considered a dispute between Alev Medical Supply, Inc., as the assignee of Javon Battey, and Progressive Northern Insurance Company over the recovery of first-party no-fault benefits. After participating in a mandatory arbitration proceeding, the arbitrator found in favor of Alev Medical Supply, Inc. The insurance company then served and filed a demand for a trial de novo, which the plaintiff sought to strike. The plaintiff argued that the insurance company's attempt to establish its defense of lack of medical necessity through non-evidentiary submissions of counsel and failure to produce its doctor to testify amounted to a default, and therefore, the insurance company was not entitled to demand a trial de novo. The District Court denied the plaintiff's motion to strike the demand, and the Appellate Term affirmed the decision, citing a similar case as precedent. Therefore, the holding of the case was that the insurance company was entitled to demand a trial de novo despite its actions at the arbitration hearing.
Crescent Radiology, PLLC v American Tr. Ins. Co. (2011 NY Slip Op 50622(U))
April 6, 2011
The main issues decided in this case were whether a provider could recover assigned first-party no-fault benefits, and whether an insurance company had a reasonable basis for denying a claim based on the nonappearance of the claimant at two scheduled examinations under oath. The court considered the affidavits submitted by the insurance company's no-fault examiner, mailroom supervisor, and investigator as evidence that the EUO notices had been sent in accordance with standard office practices, and that the claimant had failed to appear for the scheduled examinations. The court held that the insurance company had established a reasonable basis for the EUO request and that the denial of claim forms had been timely mailed, and therefore reversed the previous order, granting the insurance company's cross motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint and denying the provider's motion for summary judgment.