No-Fault Case Law

Midwood Total Rehab. Med., P.C. v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. (2007 NY Slip Op 27211)

The main issue in this case was the interpretation of 11 NYCRR 65-4.6 (e), which pertained to attorney's fees in a case with multiple claims in the same action. The defendant and plaintiff disagreed on the interpretation of the statute. The defendant argued that the $850 limitation applied to the action as a whole, whereas the plaintiff argued that it applied to each individual cause of action. The court held that the limitation of $850 for attorney's fees applied to each cause of action, supporting the plaintiff's position in its interpretation of the statute. The court concluded that the plaintiff should be able to enter judgment for any amounts that remained unpaid per cause of action and denied the defendant's motion to the contrary.
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Westchester Med. Ctr. v Safeco Ins. Co. of Am. (2007 NY Slip Op 04484)

The court considered an action to recover no-fault insurance benefits under certain contracts of insurance. The plaintiff, Westchester Medical Center, as assignee of Demetrio Recinos (hereinafter WMC), sought recovery from the defendant, Safeco Insurance Company of America, for its failure to pay or deny the claim within the requisite 30-day period. WMC demonstrated its prima facie entitlement to judgment as a matter of law by submitting the necessary billing forms, certified mail receipt, signed return receipt card referencing Recinos and the forms, and an affidavit of its biller. The defendant failed to raise a triable issue of fact in opposition. The Supreme Court correctly granted WMC's cross motion for summary judgment on the first cause of action. The main issue decided was whether WMC was entitled to recover no-fault insurance benefits from Safeco Insurance Company of America, and the court held that WMC was entitled to judgment as a matter of law due to Safeco's failure to pay or deny the claim within the requisite 30-day period.
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Westchester Med. Ctr. v Liberty Mut. Ins. Co. (2007 NY Slip Op 04483)

The plaintiff, Westchester Medical Center, filed a lawsuit to recover no-fault benefits from Liberty Mutual Insurance Company. The plaintiff appealed to the Supreme Court, Nassau County, after the court granted the defendant's cross motion for summary judgment dismissing the second, third, and fourth causes of action. The second and third causes of action involved health services provided to Kevin Kane and Gladys Navarro. The plaintiff demonstrated its entitlement to judgment by proving that necessary billing documents were mailed to and received by the defendant and that payment of the no-fault benefits was overdue. Therefore, the defendant's cross motion for summary judgment was denied, and the Supreme Court erred in awarding summary judgment to the defendant. As it pertains to the fourth cause of action, involving health services to Alyssa Arater, the plaintiff similarly demonstrated its entitlement to judgment, and the Supreme Court should have granted summary judgment in favor of the plaintiff on that cause of action. Therefore, the order was reversed, and the plaintiff's motion for summary judgment was granted. The defendant's cross motion for summary judgment was denied.
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Devonshire Surgical Facility v AIU Ins. Co. (2007 NY Slip Op 51034(U))

The court considered the fact that the defendant, AIU Insurance Company, sought leave to renew and reargue a decision and order granting summary judgment to the plaintiffs, Devonshire Surgical Facility and Carnegie Hill Orthopedic Services. The main issues decided were whether the defendant had established good cause for seeking discovery relating to its defenses and the plaintiffs' corporate structure, and whether there were triable issues of fact concerning the plaintiffs' prima facie case. The court held that the defendant failed to establish good cause for seeking discovery relating to the plaintiffs' alleged fraudulent incorporation, and that the plaintiffs' affidavit supporting their motion for summary judgment was sufficient to lay a foundation for the admission of their business records. Ultimately, the court denied the defendant's motion for leave to renew and reargue.
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Ladim DME, Inc. v GEICO Gen. Ins. Co. (2007 NY Slip Op 50997(U))

The relevant facts considered by the court involved a case where the plaintiff was seeking to recover no-fault benefits as an assignee of five individuals, with claims arising out of five separate accidents. The main issue decided was whether the defendant's motion to sever the five causes of action in the complaint into separate actions should be granted. The court held that the particular facts relating to each claim were likely to raise few, if any, common issues of law or fact, and that each claim should be severed into a separate action. The court also found that the defendant's answer, without more, placed at issue the basis for severance, and therefore, the defendant's motion to sever the causes of action should have been granted.
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Westchester Med. Ctr. v AIU Ins. Co. (2007 NY Slip Op 04285)

The relevant facts in this case involve an action to recover no-fault insurance medical benefits, in which the plaintiff appealed from an order in the Supreme Court, Nassau County. The order granted the defendant's motion to vacate a judgment entered upon its default in answering, and denied the plaintiff's motion to punish the defendant for contempt. The main issue decided was whether the Supreme Court properly exercised its discretion in granting the defendant's motion to vacate the default judgment pursuant to CPLR 317, and whether it properly denied the plaintiff's motion to punish the defendant for contempt. The holding of the court was that the Supreme Court did exercise its discretion properly in granting the defendant's motion to vacate the default judgment pursuant to CPLR 317 and properly denied the plaintiff's motion to punish the defendant for contempt. Therefore, the order was affirmed with costs.
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Executive MRI Imaging, P.C. v State Farm Ins. Co. (2007 NY Slip Op 50994(U))

The relevant facts considered by the court included the denial of plaintiff's motion for summary judgment in an action by a provider to recover first-party no-fault benefits. The main issue decided in this case was whether the defendant proffered sufficient evidence to demonstrate that there was an issue of fact as to whether the injuries sustained by the plaintiff's assignor arose from an insured incident. The holding of the court was that the affidavit submitted by the defendant's investigator was sufficient to demonstrate that the denial of coverage was based on a "founded belief that the alleged injuries do not arise out of an insured incident." As a result, the court reversed the order and denied the plaintiff's motion for summary judgment.
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Complete Orthopedic Supplies, Inc. v State Farm Ins. Co. (2007 NY Slip Op 27192)

The relevant facts that the court considered in this case were that the plaintiff was an assignee of Joseph Harris and was suing the defendant, State Farm Insurance Company, in a case where no-fault summary judgment motions are common in New York. The main issue that was decided was whether or not the plaintiff had met the necessary prima facie showing for a no-fault plaintiff's summary judgment and if the insurer had preserved a precludable defense or unsatisfied verification requests. The holding of the case was that the court established a four-step analysis for no-fault summary judgment motions, focusing on specific requirements for plaintiff's prima facie case, the insurer's tendered proof of defenses, regulatory compliance review, and timeliness and form requirements for the insurer's denial or verification requests.
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Matter of City of Long Beach v State Farm Ins. Cos. (2007 NY Slip Op 04117)

The case involved a proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 75 to permanently stay arbitration. An insured of State Farm was involved in a vehicle accident with a vehicle owned by the City of Long Beach. State Farm sought to recover no-fault benefits from Long Beach's insurer, Specialty National Insurance Company, and initiated arbitration pursuant to Insurance Law § 5105. Long Beach then commenced a proceeding to permanently stay the arbitration. The main issue decided was whether the arbitration proceeding initiated by State Farm was within the applicable limitations period. The court reversed the order of the Supreme Court, denying the petition, as it found that State Farm had initiated the arbitration within three years of the accrual of the claim, which was well before the expiration of the applicable limitations period. Therefore, the court found that the Supreme Court had improperly granted Long Beach's petition based on the statute of limitations.
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Vista Surgical Supplies, Inc. v New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co. (2007 NY Slip Op 50939(U))

The court considered the appeal of a provider to recover first-party no-fault benefits. Plaintiff moved for summary judgment, but the motion was denied because the affidavit of plaintiff's corporate officer failed to establish personal knowledge of plaintiff's practices and procedures. Defendant argued that the affidavit did not lay a proper foundation for the documents annexed to plaintiff's moving papers, thus failing to establish a prima facie case. The court affirmed the order denying plaintiff's motion for summary judgment, stating that the affidavit submitted was insufficient to establish the officer's personal knowledge and therefore plaintiff failed to make a prima facie showing of entitlement to summary judgment. Therefore, the holding of the case was the denial of plaintiff's motion for summary judgment was properly affirmed.
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