No-Fault Case Law

Ocean Diagnostic Imaging P.C. v New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co. (2006 NY Slip Op 51424(U))

The main issue decided in this case was whether the plaintiff, a healthcare provider, was entitled to summary judgment in its action to recover first-party no-fault benefits for medical services rendered. The court considered the fact that the plaintiff had established a prima facie entitlement to summary judgment by submitting claim forms and that the defendant failed to pay or deny the claim within the prescribed period. However, the defendant was not precluded from asserting the defense that the collision was in furtherance of an insurance fraud scheme. The holding of the case was that the plaintiff's motion for summary judgment was properly denied because an issue of fact existed as to whether there was a lack of coverage, and that the conduct of the plaintiff's counsel in continuing to prosecute the appeal was subject to sanction.
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PDG Psychological, P.C. v State Farm Ins. Co. (2006 NY Slip Op 51398(U))

The court considered the fact that PDG Psychological, P.C. (the plaintiff) filed an action for first-party benefits, attorney's fees and statutory interest as an assignee of Sergey Potapov against State Farm Insurance Company (the defendant) for bills totaling $2,758.76 for psychological treatment. Defendant denied the claims due to alleged fraud. The main issue decided was whether the plaintiff had proven its prima facie case of entitlement to benefits and whether the defendant had sustained its burden of proving that the collision was intentional, precluding coverage. The holding was that the plaintiff failed to prove its prima facie case and the evidence offered by the defendant did not meet its burden of producing evidence of a fact or founded belief that the collision was intentional. Therefore, the defendant's motion for a directed verdict was granted based on the plaintiff's failure to prove its prima facie case.
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West Tremont Med. Diagnostic, P.C. v Allstate Ins. Co. (2006 NY Slip Op 51374(U))

The relevant facts considered by the court were that the plaintiff, a health care provider, submitted a claim form for no-fault benefits for services rendered to its assignor, and that payment of benefits was overdue. The main issue decided by the court was whether the insurance policy in effect contained an endorsement authorizing examinations under oath (EUO) pursuant to 11 NYCRR 65-1.1(d). The court held that the plaintiff established a prima facie entitlement to summary judgment by proving that they submitted the claim form and that payment of benefits was overdue. The court also held that the revised insurance regulations, including EUOs, were inapplicable until the issuance of new or renewal policies containing the revised endorsement, and that the no-fault protection created by statute may not be qualified by the conditions of the liability portion of the insurance policy. Therefore, the court affirmed the order granting the plaintiff's motion for summary judgment.
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Elite Med. Care, P.C. v Travelers Prop. & Cas. Ins. Co. (2006 NY Slip Op 51397(U))

The court considered evidence and arguments regarding the relationship between Elite Medical Care, P.C. and the health care providers for the plaintiff's assignor. The defendant raised issues regarding the NF-3 forms and the relationship of the health care provider and the plaintiff. The main issue decided was whether the plaintiff was entitled to first-party benefits, attorney's fees, and statutory interest under New York Insurance Law and No-Fault regulations as the assignee of the plaintiff's assignor. The holding of the case was that the plaintiff failed to prove a prima facie case of entitlement to no-fault benefits as they did not introduce evidence of a properly executed assignment, and therefore the judgment was entered in favor of the defendant and the complaint was dismissed.
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A.B. Med. Servs. PLLC v Clarendon Natl. Ins. Co. (2006 NY Slip Op 51415(U))

The relevant facts considered in this case were related to a plaintiff, A.B. Medical Services PLLC, seeking first-party no-fault benefits for medical services rendered to its assignor. The defendant, Clarendon National Insurance Company, opposed the motion for summary judgment, arguing that the verification requests for certain claims were insufficient and that the defense of lack of medical necessity was not precluded. The main issues decided were whether the letters asserted by the defendant as verification requests were insufficient and if the defense of lack of medical necessity was precluded. The holding of the case was that the verification requests asserted by the defendant were insufficient and did not toll the statutory time period for paying or denying the claims. Additionally, the court determined that the lack of medical necessity defense was precluded due to the defendant's failure to provide the necessary facts and medical rationale to establish the defense. Therefore, the court reversed the order denying the plaintiff's motion for summary judgment, granted the motion, and remanded the case for the calculation of statutory interest and an assessment of attorney's fees.
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Amaze Med. Supply Inc. v Allstate Ins. Co. (2006 NY Slip Op 51412(U))

The relevant facts considered by the court were that the plaintiff submitted claims for medical supplies provided to its assignor, and the defendant insurance company timely denied the claims on the basis of lack of medical necessity. The main issue decided was whether the plaintiff was entitled to summary judgment for first-party no-fault benefits, and whether the denial of the claims by the insurance company was justified based on lack of medical necessity. The holding of the case was that the plaintiff's motion for summary judgment was properly denied, as the peer review report from the insurance company provided a factual basis and medical rationale for the conclusion that there was no medical necessity for the supplies, raising a triable issue. Therefore, the order to deny the plaintiff's motion for summary judgment was affirmed without costs.
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Bronx Radiology, P.C. v Liberty Mut. Ins. Co. (2006 NY Slip Op 51368(U))

The case involved Bronx Radiology, P.C. seeking to recover $912 for medical services rendered to Liberty Mutual Insurance Company's insured pursuant to New York State's No-fault law. Liberty Mutual Insurance Company claimed that Bronx Radiology was not entitled to payment because its assignor failed to appear for two Independent Medical Examinations (IMEs). Bronx Radiology argued that the fact of its assignor failing to appear was irrelevant because the services had been rendered before the first scheduled IME. The main issue the court considered was Liberty Mutual Insurance Company's motion to vacate a decision and order granting plaintiff's unopposed motion for summary judgment and the default judgment entered thereupon, and the timeliness of this motion. The court held that the motion to vacate the decision and order of May 9, 2005, and the judgment entered thereupon, was denied because it was untimely, and the default judgment cannot be vacated.
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Santo v Government Empls. Ins. Co. (2006 NY Slip Op 05613)

The case involved an action to recover no-fault benefits under an insurance contract brought by motion for summary judgment in lieu of complaint pursuant to CPLR 3213. The plaintiff's motion for summary judgment was denied and it was affirmed that the case was not properly commenced this way. The court also found that the plaintiff failed to establish her prima facie entitlement to judgment as a matter of law in connection with her cause of action alleging that the defendant insurer is collaterally estopped from rejecting her claim for no-fault benefits. In addition, the plaintiff failed to sustain her burden of establishing, as a matter of law, that her accident arose from the use and operation of the vehicle owned by the defendant's insured. In summary, the court decided that the action was improperly commenced by motion for summary judgment in lieu of complaint. Also, the plaintiff failed to establish her prima facie entitlement to judgment as a matter of law and to sustain her burden of establishing, as a matter of law, that her accident arose from the use and operation of the vehicle owned by the defendant's insured. Therefore, the order was affirmed insofar as appealed from.
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New York & Presbyt. Hosp. v Allstate Ins. Co. (2006 NY Slip Op 05602)

The Court had to decide whether Allstate Insurance was required to pay or deny a claim for benefits within 30 days of receipt, and whether the 30-day period could be extended. The plaintiff's New York and Presbyterian Hospital's motion was denied because the defendant was shown to have made a timely request for additional information, and had timely denied the claim within 30 days of receipt of the hospital records it had requested to verify the claim. However, the defendant's cross motion for summary judgment dismissing the first cause of action was denied as it failed to submit sufficient evidentiary proof, in admissible form, to make a prima facie showing that it properly denied the claim. Ultimately, the order was held up because the defendant failed to show enough evidence for denial of the claim but did show evidence that warranted an extension for the 30-day period.
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New York Univ. Hosp. Rusk Inst. v Illinois Natl. Ins. Co. (2006 NY Slip Op 05601)

The case involved an appeal from a denial of a motion by the defendants involving a dispute over no-fault insurance benefits. The issue was whether the defendants had established a reasonable excuse for their failure to timely appear and answer the complaint, as well as potentially meritorious defenses. The holding was that the defendants did indeed demonstrate a reasonable excuse for the failure to appear and answer the complaint, as well as potentially meritorious defenses. Therefore, the order was reversed, and the motion denied by the lower court was granted. The reasons given for this holding included the strong public policy that actions be resolved on their merits, the brief delay involved, the defendants' lack of wilfulness, and the absence of prejudice to the plaintiff.
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