No-Fault Case Law
A.B. Med. Servs. PLLC v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. (2005 NYSlipOp 50432(U))
March 31, 2005
The court considered the fact that the plaintiff was seeking to recover first-party no-fault benefits for medical services rendered to an assignor. The main issue decided was whether the plaintiff had established a prima facie entitlement to summary judgment by offering proof that it submitted claims which set forth the fact and the amount of the loss sustained, and that the payment of no-fault benefits was overdue. The holding of the case was that the plaintiff failed to establish their prima facie case because they did not append the necessary claim forms to their motion papers, and the court appropriately denied their motion for partial summary judgment with leave to renew upon submission of proper papers.
Doshi Diagnostic Imaging Servs. v Progressive Ins. Co. (2005 NY Slip Op 50416(U))
March 29, 2005
The relevant facts that the court considered were that a medical provider submitted bills and an assignment of benefits form to an insurance company for medical services provided to someone involved in an automobile accident. The insurance company requested an additional assignment of benefits form, claiming that the original form was not properly executed. The main issue decided in the case was whether the medical provider had complied with the insurance company's request for additional verification, thus impacting the insurance company's time to pay or deny the claim. The holding of the case was that the medical provider failed to submit a properly executed assignment of benefits and did not comply with the insurance company's request for additional verification, therefore the insurance company's time to pay or deny the claim had not begun to run. As a result, the plaintiff's complaint was dismissed.
State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v Mallela (2005 NY Slip Op 02416)
March 29, 2005
The court considered whether insurance carriers could withhold payment for medical services provided by fraudulently incorporated medical entities to which patients had assigned their claims. The main issue was whether a fraudulently incorporated medical corporation was entitled to be reimbursed by insurers for medical services rendered by licensed medical practitioners. The court held that insurance carriers may withhold payment for services provided by fraudulently incorporated medical entities, under the Superintendent of Insurance's regulation, even if the actual care received by patients was necessary and proper.
The court concluded that if the allegations were true, the fraudulently incorporated medical corporations were disqualified from reimbursement due to noncompliance with licensing requirements. The court also upheld the regulation in deference to the Superintendent's authority, which excluded fraudulently licensed providers from reimbursement. The court also mentioned that if the corporation was fraudulently licensed, they are not eligible for reimbursement under the Insurance Law. The court declined to consider whether the insurers could recover payments already made under theories of fraud or unjust enrichment.
Dilon Med. Supply Corp. v Travelers Ins. Co. (2005 NY Slip Op 25113)
March 24, 2005
The court considered the facts that the medical supply company submitted bills for medical supplies to the insurance company but did not respond to the insurance company's request for verification of the necessity of the supplies. The main issue was whether the insurer can request verification of medical supplies from a claimant medical supplier that has no clinical expertise. The court held that the insurer has a duty to speedily process claims and can request verification of medical supplies, and claimants have a duty to cooperate in providing requested information to process the claim. The court ultimately found in favor of the defendant insurance company and dismissed the plaintiff's complaint.
JSI Expert Serv. v Liberty Mut. Ins. Co. (2005 NY Slip Op 50513(U))
March 23, 2005
The court considered the case of JSI Expert Service seeking payment of claims for services provided to James Percine and Antoine Wekson, which Liberty Mutual Insurance denied on the basis of potential fraud. The main issue decided was whether Liberty Mutual had met the burden of proving fraud by clear and convincing evidence. The court held that Liberty Mutual failed to meet this burden, stating that even if all evidence presented by the defendant's witness was credited, the insurer's "founded belief" that the accident was staged cannot be based upon "unsubstantiated hypotheses and supposition." Therefore, judgment was granted to JSI Expert Service for the payment of Mr. Percine's and Mr. Wekson's claims.
First Choice Acupuncture, P.C. v Progressive Ins. Co. (2005 NY Slip Op 50354(U))
March 22, 2005
The court considered the fact that the plaintiff had failed to respond to the verification demands sent by the defendant insurance company, which led to the defendant not issuing a timely denial of no-fault benefits. The main issue decided was whether the plaintiff's action to recover no-fault benefits was premature due to failure to respond to verification requests. The holding of the case was that the plaintiff's action was filed prematurely because they failed to properly respond to the defendant's verification requests, and therefore the plaintiff's action was dismissed. The court cited previous cases as precedent to support their decision.
SZ Med., P.C. v Lancer Ins. Co. (2005 NY Slip Op 25112)
March 22, 2005
The court considered a case where plaintiffs were seeking to recover first-party no-fault benefits for medical services rendered to their assignors, who were injured in an automobile accident. The main issue was whether the plaintiffs were entitled to no-fault benefits under the Personal Injury Protection Endorsement in the automobile liability policy issued by the defendant to the car rental company, or whether the responsibility for payment of no-fault benefits fell on the insurance policy issued by First Beacon Insurance to plaintiffs' assignor. The holding of the court was that defendant was responsible for payment of no-fault benefits, as it was the first insurer to whom notice of claim was given, and any dispute in priority of payments as between insurers would have to be submitted for resolution by mandatory arbitration.
Summary: The court considered a case regarding the responsibility for payment of no-fault benefits for medical services rendered to injured parties in an automobile accident. The main issue was whether the defendant was responsible for paying no-fault benefits under their insurance policy, or if the payment should have come from the insurance policy issued by First Beacon Insurance to plaintiffs' assignor. The holding of the court was that defendant was responsible for payment of no-fault benefits as the first insurer to whom notice of claim was given, and any dispute in priority of payments had to be submitted for resolution by mandatory arbitration in accordance with the law.
Westchester Med. Ctr. v Progressive Cas. Ins. Co. (2005 NY Slip Op 50348(U))
March 21, 2005
The relevant facts considered in the case were that the plaintiff provided medical treatment to Keith Elman and submitted forms to the defendant for payment, which the defendant did not pay or deny within 30 days. The main issues decided were whether the plaintiff's claim was premature due to requests for additional verification not responded to, whether the claim was improper due to a defective assignment of benefits, and whether there was failure of proof of medical necessity. The holding of the case was that the plaintiff's motion for summary judgment was granted, as the defendant failed to meet its burden of showing the existence of a triable issue of fact. The court found that the defendant waived any defects in the assignment by failing to timely object to them, and that the defendant's remaining contentions were without merit. The plaintiff was awarded judgment against the defendant for the amount of $5,567.67, plus interest, attorney's fees, and costs.
Sunnyside Plus, Inc. v Allstate Ins. Co. (2005 NY Slip Op 25110)
March 21, 2005
The court considered the case of Sunnyside Plus, Inc. v Allstate Ins. Co. Plaintiff Sunnyside, a medical supplies provider, was denied payment for medical supplies provided to the assignor Rene Attias, pursuant to a prescription from the insured's treating physician. Allstate, the defendant insurer, denied payment for the medical supplies based on lack of medical necessity. The issue was whether the court could consider the expert witness's opinion, which was based solely on out-of-court hearsay documents not in evidence, as a valid ground for denial of payment. The court held that expert's opinion must be based on facts personally known to the expert or facts or documents in evidence, and where the expert does not have personal knowledge of the facts upon which the opinion rests, the material upon which they rely must be derived from a witness subject to full cross-examination. Therefore, the court ruled that the defendant had failed to prove its defense of lack of medical necessity by a fair preponderance of the evidence and awarded judgment for the plaintiff, including interest and attorney's fees.
Nyack Hosp. v Metropolitan Prop. & Cas. Ins. Co. (2005 NY Slip Op 02235)
March 21, 2005
The court considered the action to recover no-fault insurance medical payments. Nyack Hospital, as Assignee of John Watson, was the respondent and Metropolitan Property & Casualty Insurance Company was the appellant. The court granted the plaintiff's motion for summary judgment and denied the defendant's cross motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint. The plaintiff provided evidence that the prescribed statutory billing forms were mailed and received, and that payment of no-fault benefits was overdue. The defendant failed to raise a triable issue of fact in opposition. The court affirmed the order, with costs, based on the plaintiff's prima facie showing of entitlement to judgment as a matter of law.