No-Fault Case Law

Absolute Med. Supplies, Inc. v Unitrin Advantage Ins. Co. (2023 NY Slip Op 51237(U))

The main issue in the case was whether the plaintiff, Absolute Medical Supplies, Inc., had submitted their claim for first-party no-fault benefits in a timely manner. The defendant, Unitrin Advantage Insurance Company, argued that the claim was submitted more than 45 days after the service was rendered, and therefore should be dismissed. The court considered the timing of the claim submission and whether there was a triable issue of fact. The holding of the case was that while the defendant had initially made a prima facie showing that the claim was not timely, the plaintiff's opposition raised a triable issue of fact. As a result, the court denied the defendant's motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint and affirmed the order with modification.
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Jiang Acupuncture PC v State Farm Ins. Co. (2023 NY Slip Op 50961(U))

The court considered the facts surrounding the plaintiff's lawsuit against the defendant insurance company for $2,114.99 in unpaid No-Fault benefits for medical services provided to the plaintiff's assignor after an automobile accident. The main issue in the case was whether the defendant's motion for summary judgment to dismiss the complaint on the ground that the plaintiff failed to provide additional documentary verification within 120 days was valid. The court held that the defendant's motion for summary judgment was denied, as the defendant failed to establish good cause for investigating the plaintiff's alleged noncompliance with licensing and incorporation statutes through admissible evidence. Additionally, the court denied the plaintiff's cross-motion for summary judgment, as the requested verification was still outstanding, and factual issues existed as to the plaintiff's eligibility to receive No Fault benefit payments.
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American Tr. Ins. Co. v Nexray Med. Imaging PC (2023 NY Slip Op 50953(U))

The relevant facts the court considered in American Transit Insurance Company v. Nexray Medical Imaging PC involved the denial of a $1,790.67 No-Fault insurance medical claim for MRIs performed on a policyholder to diagnose injuries from a motor vehicle accident. The main issues that were decided included whether the denials of claim by ATIC were appropriate, whether the MRIs were medically necessary, and whether there was an appropriate Workers' Compensation defense. The decision held that ATIC's petition to vacate the master arbitration award was denied, and that Nexray's cross-petition to confirm the award was granted. The master arbitration award of A. Jeffrey Grob was confirmed, and ATIC was ordered to pay Nexray the principal amount of $1,790.67 plus interest, attorney's fees, and arbitration filing fees.
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American Tr. Ins. Co. v PDA NY Chiropractic, P.C. (2023 NY Slip Op 50938(U))

The main issue in this case was whether a No-Fault insurance master arbitrator correctly affirmed a hearing arbitrator's award that a health service provider had submitted additional verification in "substantial compliance," that an insurer seeking sign-in sheets was not reasonable, and that an insurer seeking information about Workers' Compensation benefits was not necessary. The court heard a petition to vacate the master arbitration award affirming the hearing arbitration award of a claim for No-Fault insurance compensation for chiropractic treatment. The services were provided to a man injured in a motor vehicle accident and the court considered whether the hearing arbitrator's decision was incorrect as a matter of law. The court held that the arbitration award was not irrational and did not vacate the award, determining that the insurer did not prove substantial compliance was unreasonable.
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American Tr. Ins. Co. v Rutland Med., PC (2023 NY Slip Op 50814(U))

The main issue of this case was whether a No-Fault insurance master arbitration award must be vacated if the master arbitrator failed to address an issue of law asserted by the insurer, but the issue of law was previously decided by the court in a different Article 75 proceeding. The background of this case involved American Transit Insurance Company ("ATIC") seeking to vacate a No-Fault insurance master arbitration award granted to Rutland Medical, PC for various medical services provided to an individual in a motor vehicle accident. The arbitrator awarded Rutland $2,713.58 as compensation for the medical services provided. The court decided that the master arbitration award must be vacated since the master arbitrator failed to address an issue of law that was previously decided by the court, making the award invalid.
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Parisien v Avis Car Rental, LLC (2023 NY Slip Op 50891(U))

In this case, the court examined whether the doctrines of collateral estoppel and res judicata applied to a new action for first-party no-fault benefits initiated by the plaintiff, a medical provider, related to injuries sustained in an automobile accident. The defendant, Avis Car Rental, sought a permanent stay of the action, arguing that a prior declaratory judgment had permanently barred the plaintiff from recovering no-fault payments due to a violation of New York State laws in a previous case. The court determined that the Civil Court had incorrectly applied the earlier declaratory judgment to the current case, which was filed after that judgment and involved different circumstances. The court held that the issue of the plaintiff's entitlement to no-fault benefits for medical treatment given in late 2017 and early 2018 was not identical to the previous determination, thereby concluding that collateral estoppel did not apply. As a result, the court reversed the lower court's order granting the stay and denied the defendant's motion.
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State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v Garden Med. Care, P.C. (2023 NY Slip Op 50762(U))

The main issue being decided in this case was whether the defendant, Garden Medical Care, P.C., failed to adequately respond to post-examination under oath (EUO) document demands from the plaintiffs, State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company and State Farm Fire & Casualty Company. The plaintiffs sought a declaratory judgment that the defendant has no right to receive payment for hundreds of no-fault claims for medical treatment. Following the defendant's EUO, the plaintiffs served demands seeking further information and documents, alleging that the defendant did not adequately comply with these requests. The Supreme Court, New York County, determined that the plaintiffs' motion for default judgment should be denied due to the lack of proof provided by the plaintiffs to support their claim. The court stated that without the EUO transcript, post-EUO demands, defendant's responses and objections, or document production from the defendant, they could not assess whether the defendant failed to adequately respond to the plaintiffs' verification requests. The court ordered that if the plaintiffs do not bring a renewed default judgment motion within 30 days, the action will be dismissed. The court also required the plaintiffs to serve a copy of the order on the defendant.
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Shafai Acupuncture, P.C. v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. (2023 NY Slip Op 50796(U))

The court considered the affidavit of defendant's employee as sufficient evidence to establish a presumption that the examination under oath scheduling letters and denial of claim forms as to the claims had been timely mailed. Plaintiff's appeal was limited to the issue of summary judgment dismissing the first and second causes of action, and the court found that plaintiff had not demonstrated any basis to disturb the order granting the branches of defendant's motion seeking summary judgment and denying plaintiff's cross-motion seeking summary judgment. Therefore, the order was affirmed, and the appeal was dismissed. The main issue decided was whether the defendant's evidence was sufficient to establish a presumption of timely mailing of the examination under oath scheduling letters and denial of claim forms, and the court held that it was.
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Shafai Acupuncture, P.C. v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. (2023 NY Slip Op 50795(U))

The court considered the facts that defendant moved for summary judgment dismissing the first through fifth and seventh causes of action on the ground that the plaintiff had failed to appear for duly scheduled examinations under oath (EUOs), and also dismissing the sixth cause of action on the ground that it was barred by a declaratory judgment issued by the Supreme Court in an action commenced by defendant against plaintiff in regard to the same accident. Plaintiff opposed the motion and cross-moved for summary judgment. The main issue decided was whether the plaintiff's failure to appear for EUOs and the declaratory judgment issued by the Supreme Court barred their claims for first-party no-fault benefits. The court held that the plaintiff's claim was barred under the doctrine of res judicata by virtue of the declaratory judgment and also that the EUO scheduling letters and denial of claim forms had been timely mailed, so plaintiff's claims were properly dismissed. The holding of the case was that the court affirmed the order, granting defendant's motion for summary judgment on the grounds that the plaintiff had failed to appear for scheduled EUOs and that the sixth cause of action was barred by a declaratory judgment. Therefore, plaintiff's claims were properly dismissed.
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Burke Physical Therapy, P.C. v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. (2023 NY Slip Op 50794(U))

The relevant facts in the case involved a provider seeking to recover assigned first-party no-fault benefits, and the defendant's (State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company) motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint on the ground that the provider failed to provide requested verification. The Court considered the proof submitted by the defendant, which demonstrated that they had timely mailed initial and follow-up verification requests and that they had not received the requested verification. The main issue decided was whether the plaintiff's owner's statement that he had mailed the requested verification "to the extent such responses were proper and in his possession" raised a triable issue of fact. The holding of the court was that the plaintiff's owner's statement did not raise a triable issue of fact, and that the order denying defendant's motion for summary judgment was reversed, with costs, and defendant's motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint was granted.
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