Reported in New York Official Reports at State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v Equinox Physical Therapy, P.C. (2024 NY Slip Op 05193)
State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v Equinox Physical Therapy, P.C. |
2024 NY Slip Op 05193 |
Decided on October 22, 2024 |
Appellate Division, First Department |
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
This opinion is uncorrected and subject to revision before publication in the Official Reports. |
Before: Webber, J.P., Friedman, Mendez, Shulman, O’Neill Levy, JJ.
Index No. 160355/20 Appeal No. 2863 Case No. 2023-03172
v
Equinox Physical Therapy, P.C., et al., Defendants, Grand Medical Supply Corp. et al., Defendants-Appellants.
The Rybak Firm, PLLC, Brooklyn (Maksim Leyvi of counsel), for appellants.
Rivkin Radler LLP, Uniondale (Stuart M. Bodoff of counsel), for respondent.
Order, Supreme Court, New York County (David B. Cohen, J.), entered on or about April 14, 2023, which granted plaintiff insurer’s motion for summary judgment on its causes of action for declaratory judgment, unanimously affirmed, with costs.
Plaintiff established its prima facie entitlement to summary judgment on its first cause of action for declaratory relief by submitting evidence that claimants failed to appear at properly scheduled examinations under oath (EUOs), thus vitiating the insurance policy (see PV Holding Corp. v Hank Ross Med., P.C., 188 AD3d 429, 430 [1st Dept 2020]). A claim specialist submitted an affidavit of merit and affidavits of service for the EUO notices sent to the claimants’ residences directing them to appear for two separate EUOs. In addition, plaintiff submitted an attorney’s affirmation, based on the attorney’s personal knowledge, averring that the claimants failed to appear for their scheduled EUOs and attaching deposition transcripts memorializing the claimants’ nonappearance at the EUOs. Because the record demonstrates that plaintiff mailed its notices to take the claimants’ EUOs before it received defendants’ no-fault verification forms, plaintiff did not have to comply with the 15-day time frame for sending EUO notices set forth in 11 NYCRR 65-3.5 (see State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v Surgicore of Jersey City LLC, 195 AD3d 454, 455 [1st Dept 2021]; Mapfre Ins. Co. of N.Y. v Manoo, 140 AD3d 468, 469 [1st Dept 2016]).
In opposition, defendants failed to raise a triable issue of fact. Defendants offer nothing more than speculation to support their argument that they need further discovery, nor does the record support the argument. Defendants have also not submitted an affidavit to establish that essential facts may exist but cannot yet be stated (CPLR 3212[f]; 354 Chauncey Realty, LLC v Brownstone Agency, Inc., 213 AD3d 544, 545 [1st Dept 2023]).
Because the policy is vitiated, State Farm did not have to establish that it timely denied defendants’ claims (see PV Holding Corp., 188 AD3d at 430).
We have considered defendants’ remaining arguments and find them unavailing.
THIS CONSTITUTES THE DECISION AND ORDER OF THE SUPREME COURT, APPELLATE DIVISION, FIRST DEPARTMENT.
ENTERED: October 22, 2024
Reported in New York Official Reports at Sakandar v American Tr. Ins. Co. (2024 NY Slip Op 04792)
Sakandar v American Tr. Ins. Co. |
2024 NY Slip Op 04792 |
Decided on October 2, 2024 |
Appellate Division, Second Department |
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
This opinion is uncorrected and subject to revision before publication in the Official Reports. |
COLLEEN D. DUFFY, J.P.
LINDA CHRISTOPHER
WILLIAM G. FORD
LAURENCE L. LOVE, JJ.
2022-03323
(Index No. 707562/19)
v
American Transit Insurance Company, appellant.
Short & Billy, P.C. (Greenberg Traurig, LLP, New York, NY [James W. Perkins, John C. Molluzzo, Jr., and Katherine M. Clemente], of counsel), for appellant.
Fass & D’Agostino, P.C., Melville, NY (Joseph D’Agostino of counsel), for respondent).
DECISION & ORDER
In an action, inter alia, to recover no-fault benefits for medical expenses and lost wages, the defendant appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, Queens County (Frederick D.R. Sampson, J.), entered April 13, 2022. The order denied the defendant’s motion pursuant to CPLR 3211(a) to dismiss the third, fourth, and fifth causes of action in the third amended complaint.
ORDERED that the order is reversed, on the law, with costs, and the defendant’s motion pursuant to CPLR 3211(a) to dismiss the third, fourth, and fifth causes of action in the third amended complaint is granted.
The plaintiff commenced this action against the defendant, American Transit Insurance Company, inter alia, to recover no-fault benefits for medical expenses and lost wages relating to a motor vehicle accident. The third amended complaint alleged that in August 2016, the plaintiff was involved in a motor vehicle accident, that his vehicle was insured by the defendant, and that the defendant refused to pay to the plaintiff his lost wages and certain medical expenses.
The third cause of action alleged bad faith, the fourth cause of action alleged a violation of General Business Law § 349, and the fifth cause of action alleged breach of contract pertaining to no-fault benefits. The defendant moved pursuant to CPLR 3211(a) to dismiss the third, fourth, and fifth causes of action. In an order entered April 13, 2022, the Supreme Court denied the motion. The defendant appeals. We reverse.
Contrary to the determination of the Supreme Court, the third cause of action, alleging bad faith in the insurance context, was subject to dismissal. In reading the third cause of action, alleging bad faith, liberally and giving the plaintiff the benefit of every reasonable inference that may be drawn therefrom (see Leon v Martinez, 84 NY2d 83, 87-88), the plaintiff failed to state a cause of action alleging bad faith, as “there is no separate cause of action in tort for an insurer’s bad faith failure to perform its obligations” under an insurance contract (Zawahir v Berkshire Life Ins. Co., 22 AD3d 841, 842 [internal quotation marks omitted]; Continental Cas. Co. v Nationwide Indem. Co., 16 AD3d 353, 355).
The plaintiff also failed to state a cause of action alleging a violation of General Business Law § 349. This action involves a private contract dispute regarding insurance coverage under the policy at issue, in contrast to the consumer-oriented, deceptive conduct aimed at the public at large that General Business Law § 349 is designed to address (see New York Univ. v Continental Ins. Co., 87 NY2d 308, 320-321; Abraham v Torati, 219 AD3d 1275, 1281).
The Supreme Court also should have granted dismissal of the fifth cause of action, alleging breach of contract related to payment of no-fault benefits, since the plaintiff assigned his right to no-fault benefits to the medical provider (see Noel v Nationwide Ins. Co. of Am., 170 AD3d 1186, 1187).
In light of our determination, we need not reach the defendant’s remaining contention.
DUFFY, J.P., CHRISTOPHER, FORD and LOVE, JJ., concur.
Darrell M. Joseph
Clerk of the Court
Reported in New York Official Reports at Matter of Government Empls. Ins. Co. v Bermeo (2024 NY Slip Op 04388)
Matter of Government Empls. Ins. Co. v Bermeo |
2024 NY Slip Op 04388 |
Decided on September 11, 2024 |
Appellate Division, Second Department |
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
This opinion is uncorrected and subject to revision before publication in the Official Reports. |
BETSY BARROS, J.P.
CHERYL E. CHAMBERS
LARA J. GENOVESI
LOURDES M. VENTURA, JJ.
2022-08142
2023-02615
(Index No. 720674/21)
v
Franklin Bermeo, appellant.
Decolator, Cohen & DiPrisco, LLP, Garden City, NY (Carolyn M. Canzoneri and Dominic DiPrisco of counsel), for appellant.
Katie A. Walsh, Melville, NY (Andrew Weber of counsel), for respondent.
DECISION & ORDER
In a proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 75, inter alia, to permanently stay arbitration of a claim for uninsured motorist benefits, Franklin Bermeo appeals from (1) a judgment of the Supreme Court, Queens County (Ulysses B. Leverett, J.), entered September 9, 2022, and (2) an order of the same court entered January 27, 2023. The judgment, after a framed-issue hearing, granted that branch of the petition which was to permanently stay arbitration. The order, insofar as appealed from, in effect, upon reargument, adhered to the determination in the judgment.
ORDERED that the appeal from the judgment is dismissed, as the judgment was superseded by the order, made, in effect, upon reargument; and it is further,
ORDERED that the order is affirmed insofar as appealed from; and it is further,
ORDERED that one bill of costs is awarded to the petitioner.
On August 6, 2020, Franklin Bermeo allegedly was injured when he was struck by a vehicle as he was walking across an intersection with the pedestrian light in his favor near Rockaway Beach. According to the police accident report, the driver of the vehicle, Anthony Mack, was driving an e-bike. Subsequently, Bermeo sought uninsured motorist benefits under an insurance policy issued by the petitioner. The petitioner denied coverage, and Bermeo filed a demand for arbitration of his claim for uninsured motorist benefits.
The petitioner commenced this proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 75, inter alia, to permanently stay arbitration, arguing that Bermeo was struck by an e-bike, which was not a motor vehicle under the terms of the policy, and thus, Bermeo was not entitled to uninsured motorist benefits. In an order dated December 6, 2021, the Supreme Court temporarily stayed arbitration and set the matter down for a framed-issue hearing to determine, among other things, whether the vehicle that struck Bermeo qualified as a motor vehicle under the terms of the policy. The framed-issue hearing was held over the course of three days. Mack was deceased as of the time of the hearing. The parties stipulated to entering the police accident report into evidence, which stated that zero motor vehicles were involved in the accident and that Bermeo was struck by a “CAMLTE” e-bike, [*2]and which did not include any license or registration information for Mack. Following the framed-issue hearing, in a judgment entered September 9, 2022, the court granted that branch of the petition which was to permanently stay arbitration. Subsequently, Bermeo moved for leave to reargue. In an order entered January 27, 2023, the court, in effect, granted reargument and, upon reargument, adhered to the prior determination. Bermeo appeals.
As the Supreme Court reviewed Bermeo’s contentions on his motion for leave to reargue, the court, in effect, granted reargument and, upon reargument, adhered to the prior determination (see Matter of Infinity Indem. Ins. Co. v Leo, 213 AD3d 936, 938). Therefore, the order entered January 27, 2023, is appealable.
“‘The party seeking a stay of arbitration has the burden of showing the existence of sufficient evidentiary facts to establish a preliminary issue which would justify the stay'” (Matter of Travelers Personal Ins. Co. v Dratch, 219 AD3d 1526, 1527, quoting Matter of Government Empls. Ins. Co. v Tucci, 157 AD3d 679, 680; see Matter of Allstate Ins. Co. v Robinson, 188 AD3d 1186, 1188). “‘Thereafter, the burden shifts to the party opposing the stay to rebut the prima facie showing'” (Matter of Travelers Personal Ins. Co. v Dratch, 219 AD3d at 1527, quoting Matter of Merchants Preferred Ins. Co. v Waldo, 125 AD3d 864, 865). “‘Where, as here, a matter is determined after a hearing, this Court’s power to review the evidence is as broad as that of the hearing court, taking into account in a close case the fact that the hearing court had the advantage of seeing the witnesses'” (Matter of Travelers Home & Mar. Ins. Co. v Miller, 220 AD3d 875, 877, quoting Matter of State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v Rodriguez, 195 AD3d 727, 728).
Here, by introducing into evidence the police accident report that indicated, inter alia, that the vehicle Mack was driving was an e-bike and that zero motor vehicles were involved in the accident, the petitioner met its prima facie burden of providing evidence that a motor vehicle was not involved in the accident (see Matter of Government Empls. Ins. Co. v McCracken, 207 AD3d 721, 722).
In response, Bermeo failed to sufficiently rebut the petitioner’s prima facie showing (see id.). Contrary to Bermeo’s contention, he did not submit overwhelming evidence that the vehicle was, in fact, a motorcycle. Among other things, while an eyewitness testified that the vehicle involved was a motorcycle, she testified that she only observed the vehicle during the accident. She did not observe the vehicle after the accident and did not testify to seeing a license plate, engine, gas tank, or source of power for the vehicle. Further, she conceded that she could not describe the different parts of the vehicle because her focus was on Bermeo.
Thus, a review of the totality of the evidence adduced at the hearing, as well as the deference accorded to the Supreme Court’s vantage point of seeing and hearing all of the witnesses, demonstrate that the court did not err in concluding that a motor vehicle was not involved in the accident (see e.g. id.; Matter of Farmers Ins./Truck Ins. Exch. v Terzulli, 112 AD3d 628, 628; cf. Matter of Hertz Corp. v Holmes, 127 AD3d 1193, 1195).
Bermeo’s contention that the petitioner should not be allowed to disclaim uninsured motorist benefits because the petitioner already paid his medical bills pursuant to the no-fault provision of the policy was improperly raised for the first time on reargument (see FPG CH 94 Amity, LLC v Pizzarotti, LLC, 218 AD3d 651, 654).
Accordingly, the Supreme Court, upon reargument, properly adhered to its prior determination granting that branch of the petition which was to permanently stay arbitration.
BARROS, J.P., CHAMBERS, GENOVESI and VENTURA, JJ., concur.
Darrell M. Joseph
Clerk of the Court
Reported in New York Official Reports at Matter of Floral Park Drugs, Inc. v Nationwide Gen. Ins. Co. (2024 NY Slip Op 01114)
Matter of Floral Park Drugs, Inc. v Nationwide Gen. Ins. Co. |
2024 NY Slip Op 01114 |
Decided on February 29, 2024 |
Appellate Division, First Department |
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
This opinion is uncorrected and subject to revision before publication in the Official Reports. |
Before: Manzanet-Daniels, J.P., Moulton, Scarpulla, Mendez, O’Neill Levy, JJ.
Index No. 654950/22 Appeal No. 1778 Case No. 2023-02403
v
Nationwide General Ins. Co., Respondent-Respondent.
Gary Tsirelman, P.C., Brooklyn (Stefan Belinfanti of counsel), for appellant.
Hollander Legal Group, P.C., Melville (Brian Kaufman of counsel), for respondent.
Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Arthur F. Engoron, J.), entered on or about March 13, 2023, which denied the petition to vacate the award of a master arbitrator dated October 30, 2022, unanimously affirmed, without costs.
Petitioner, a pharmacy and the assignee of a person injured in a motor vehicle accident, sought coverage from respondent, an insurance company, for prescription drug services (see 11 NYCRR 65-1.1[d]). Respondent denied no-fault coverage based on evidence that petitioner filled prescriptions that were not electronic, thus failing to comply with Public Health Law § 281, which provides that electronic prescriptions are required. On that basis, respondent concluded that there was no valid prescription, and accordingly, that it was not obliged to provide the requested coverage. The arbitrator issued an award ruling in favor of respondent and denying petitioner’s claim, and the master arbitrator upheld that award.
The arbitrators’ conclusions in denying petitioner’s claim were neither irrational nor contrary to settled law (see Matter of Kane v Fiduciary Ins. Co. of Am., 114 AD3d 405 [1st Dept 2014]), nor did they violate a strong public policy or clearly exceed a specifically enumerated limitation on the arbitrators’ powers (Matter of Falzone [New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co.], 15 NY3d 530, 534 [2010]). On the contrary, the evidence submitted at the arbitration supports the conclusion that the prescriptions filled by petitioner were not electronic and therefore did not comply with the Public Health Law requirements for prescriptions (Public Health Law § 281[3]; Education Law § 6810). Furthermore, that an exclusion or defense is not listed as such in the mandatory endorsement set forth in 11 NYCRR 65-1.1(d) does not, by itself, render respondent’s defense to payment in this matter illegitimate (see State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v Mallela, 4 NY3d 313, 319 [2005]).
We reject petitioner’s arguments that it was entitled to fill an oral prescription based on Education Law § 6810(4) and that applicable regulations do not require the pharmacy to verify the reason for an oral prescription. A plain reading of Public Health Law § 281, which by its terms applies “[n]otwithstanding . . . any other law to the contrary.” In addition, there is no indication that petitioner made these arguments before either arbitrator or cited the regulations adopted in connection with Public Health Law § 281; thus, there is no evidence that the master arbitrator irrationally rejected those arguments (see Matter of Falzone 15 NY3d at 534).
We also reject petitioner’s argument that Supreme Court should have entered a default judgment, as petitioner did not seek to hold respondent in default. The sole affidavit of service in the record states that respondent was served with the notice of petition, the petition, and the affirmation in support, along with a request for judicial intervention and notice of electronic filing, by mail. Insofar as petitioner [*2]attempted service under CPLR 312-a, the affidavit was facially defective, as it did not state that respondent was served with two copies of the statement of service by mail and acknowledgment of receipt (CPLR 312-a [a]; see Carney v Metropolitan Transp. Auth., 221 AD3d 447, 449 [1st Dept 2023]).
We have considered petitioner’s remaining arguments and find them unavailing.
THIS CONSTITUTES THE DECISION AND ORDER OF THE SUPREME COURT, APPELLATE DIVISION, FIRST DEPARTMENT.
ENTERED: February 29, 2024
Reported in New York Official Reports at State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v Amtrust N. Am., Inc. (2024 NY Slip Op 00646)
State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v Amtrust N. Am., Inc. |
2024 NY Slip Op 00646 |
Decided on February 7, 2024 |
Appellate Division, Second Department |
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
This opinion is uncorrected and subject to revision before publication in the Official Reports. |
FRANCESCA E. CONNOLLY, J.P.
JOSEPH J. MALTESE
PAUL WOOTEN
DEBORAH A. DOWLING, JJ.
2022-03088
(Index No. 705856/21)
v
Amtrust North America, Inc., respondent.
Nicolini, Paradise, Ferretti & Sabella, PLLC, Mineola, NY (Neil Khiani and Joseph T. Darr of counsel), for appellant.
Marschhausen & Fitzpatrick, P.C., Hicksville, NY (Kevin P. Fitzpatrick of counsel), for respondent.
DECISION & ORDER
In a subrogation action to recover damages for unjust enrichment, the plaintiff appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, Queens County (Frederick D.R. Sampson, J.), dated March 17, 2022. The order granted the defendant’s motion pursuant to CPLR 3211(a)(2) to dismiss the complaint.
ORDERED that the order is reversed, on the law, without costs or disbursements, and the matter is remitted to the Supreme Court, Queens County, for a new determination of the defendant’s motion pursuant to CPLR 3211(a)(2) to dismiss the complaint after final resolution of a prompt application to the Workers’ Compensation Board to determine the parties’ rights under the Workers’ Compensation Law.
In July 2018, the subrogors of the plaintiff no-fault insurer, State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company, allegedly were injured in a motor vehicle accident while traveling in a vehicle insured by the plaintiff. After the plaintiff provided payments for medical services on behalf of the subrogors, it learned that the subrogors had applied for workers’ compensation benefits and that the Workers’ Compensation Board had directed the defendant workers’ compensation insurer, Amtrust North America, Inc., to pay for necessary medical treatments for the subrogors. Thereafter, the plaintiff demanded that the defendant reimburse it for the full amount of no-fault benefits the plaintiff had provided on behalf of its subrogors.
In March 2021, the plaintiff commenced this action against the defendant to recover the benefits paid, alleging causes of action sounding in unjust enrichment. Thereafter, the defendant moved pursuant to CPLR 3211(a)(2) to dismiss the complaint on the ground that the Workers’ Compensation Board had jurisdiction over the coverage dispute. In an order dated March 17, 2022, the Supreme Court granted the defendant’s motion. The plaintiff appeals.
“[W]here the availability of workmen’s compensation hinges upon the resolution of questions of fact or upon mixed questions of fact and law, the plaintiff may not choose the courts as the forum for the resolution of such questions” (O’Rourke v Long, 41 NY2d 219, 228; see Liss v Trans Auto Sys., 68 NY2d 15, 20-21). “Since ‘primary jurisdiction with respect to determinations [*2]as to the applicability of the Workers’ Compensation Law has been vested in the Workers’ Compensation Board,’ it is ‘inappropriate for the courts to express views with respect thereto pending determination by the board'” (Chin v Doherty Enters., 207 AD3d 514, 516, quoting Botwinick v Ogden, 59 NY2d 909, 911).
Here, the Workers’ Compensation Board has primary jurisdiction over the coverage issues raised, including the extent to which the medical expenses incurred by the plaintiff’s subrogors are causally related to the subject accident and compensable under the Workers’ Compensation Law (see Matter of Brennan v Village of Johnson City, 213 AD3d 1058, 1059; Matter of Bland v Gellman, Brydges & Schroff, 151 AD3d 1484, 1487). Contrary to the plaintiff’s contention, having not sought review or reopening of the workers’ compensation hearing, the plaintiff has not established that it lacks recourse before the Workers’ Compensation Board (see Workers’ Compensation Law § 142(7); 12 NYCRR 300.13[a][4], [b][2][iv]; 300.14[a]; Matter of Lutheran Med. Ctr. v Hereford Ins. Co., 43 AD3d 1064, 1065). Therefore, the Supreme Court should have referred the matter to the Workers’ Compensation Board (see Lall v Harnick, 212 AD3d 606, 607; Chin v Doherty Enters., 207 AD3d at 516).
The defendant’s remaining contention is not properly before this Court.
Accordingly, we remit the matter to the Supreme Court, Queens County, for a new determination of the defendant’s motion after final resolution of a prompt application to the Workers’ Compensation Board to determine the parties’ rights under the Workers’ Compensation Law.
CONNOLLY, J.P., MALTESE, WOOTEN and DOWLING, JJ., concur.
Darrell M. Joseph
Acting Clerk of the Court
Reported in New York Official Reports at Matter of New Millennium Pain & Spine Medicine, P.C. v Garrison Prop. & Cas. Ins. Co. (2024 NY Slip Op 00599)
Matter of New Millennium Pain & Spine Medicine, P.C. v Garrison Prop. & Cas. Ins. Co. |
2024 NY Slip Op 00599 |
Decided on February 06, 2024 |
Appellate Division, First Department |
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
This opinion is uncorrected and subject to revision before publication in the Official Reports. |
Before: Singh, J.P., Moulton, Gesmer, Mendez, Rodriguez, JJ.
Index No. 651264/23, 650919/23 Appeal No. 1590-1591 Case No. 2023-03313, 2023-03164
v
Garrison Property & Casualty Insurance Company, Respondent-Respondent.
In the Matter of New Millennium Pain & Spine Medicine, P.C., as Assignee of Tracey Simpson, Petitioner-Appellant,
v
GEICO Casualty Company, Respondent-Respondent.
Roman Kravchenko, Melville, for appellant.
Marshall, Dennehey, Warner, Coleman & Goggin, P.C., New York (Richard Lane of counsel), for Garrison Property & Casualty Insurance Company, respondent.
Rivkin Radler LLP, Uniondale (Cheryl F. Korman of counsel), for GEICO Casualty Company, respondent.
Order and judgment (one paper), Supreme Court, New York County (Erika M. Edwards, J.), entered July 3, 2023, which denied petitioner’s application pursuant to CPLR article 75 to vacate a master arbitration award, dated January 12, 2023, affirming an arbitrator’s award denying petitioner’s claim for no-fault benefits for medical services rendered to the insured, unanimously affirmed, without costs. Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Sabrina Kraus, J.), entered on or about May 12, 2023, which denied petitioner’s application pursuant to CPLR article 75 to vacate a master arbitration award, dated February 1, 2023, affirming an arbitrator’s award denying petitioner’s claim for no-fault benefits for medical services rendered to the insured, unanimously affirmed, without costs.
Supreme Court correctly denied the petitions to vacate the master arbitration awards. “Generally, a court will not set aside an arbitrator’s award for errors of law or fact unless the award is so irrational as to require vacatur” (see New Millenium Pain & Spine Medicine, P.C. v Progressive Casualty Insurance Company (220 AD3d 578, 578 [1st Dept 2023], quoting Matter of Carty v Nationwide Ins. Co., 212 AD2d 462, 462 [1st Dept 1995]), “The fact that the arbitrator[s] followed First Department precedent in (Harmonic Physical Therapy, P.C. v Praetorian Ins. Co., 47 Misc 3d 137[A], 2015 NY Slip Op 50525[U] [App Term, 1st Dept 2015]) rather than Second Department precedent in (Alleviation Med. Servs., P.C. v Allstate Ins. Co., 55 Misc 3d 44 [App Term, 2d Dept 2017], affd on other grounds 191 AD3d 934 [2d Dept 2021]) does not warrant reversal. To the contrary, this Court has held that, in awarding a claim after a policy has been exhausted, an arbitrator exceeded his or her power since an insurer’s duties cease upon the insurer’s payment of the contractual limit on its no-fault policy (see Matter of DTR Country—Wide Ins. Co. v Refill Rx Pharm., Inc., 212 AD3d 481 [1st Dept 2023], lv denied 40 NY3d 904 [2023])” (id).
New Millennium was not precluded from arguing for the first time in its petitions that respondent insurer took the 20% wage offset twice, first, when issuing payment against gross wages, and second, when taken against the no-fault personal injury protection limit of liability (Insurance Law§ 5102[b]; 11 NYCRR 65-1.1; Matter of DTR Country-Wide Ins. Co. v Refill Rx Pharm., Inc., 212 AD3d at 481). However, the argument is unavailing because Insurance Law § 5102(b) allows an insurer to deduct from first-party benefits to reimburse a person for basic economic loss on account of personal injury arising out of the use or operation of a motor vehicle, 20% of lost earnings plus any other setoffs, such as amounts recovered or recoverable for Social Security disability or Worker Compensation benefits, or disability benefits under article 9 of the Workers Compensation Law (Matter of Lam Quam, MD, PC v GEICO, AD3d , 2024 NY Slip Op 00174 [1st Dept 2024]; Normile v Allstate [*2]Ins. Co., 87 AD2d 721 [3d Dept 1982], affd 60 NY2d 1003 [1983]).
New Millennium is not the prevailing party, therefore it is not entitled to attorneys’ fees pursuant to 11 NYCRR 65-4.10 (j)(4) (see Matter of Country-Wide Ins. Co. v TC Acupuncture P.C., 179 AD3d 414, 414-415 [1st Dept 2020]).
THIS CONSTITUTES THE DECISION AND ORDER OF THE SUPREME COURT, APPELLATE DIVISION, FIRST DEPARTMENT.
ENTERED: February 6, 2024
Reported in New York Official Reports at Matter of Lam Quan, MD, PC v GEICO Gen. Ins. Co. (2024 NY Slip Op 00174)
Matter of Lam Quan, MD, PC v GEICO Gen. Ins. Co. |
2024 NY Slip Op 00174 |
Decided on January 16, 2024 |
Appellate Division, First Department |
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
This opinion is uncorrected and subject to revision before publication in the Official Reports. |
Before: Moulton, J.P., Kapnick, Scarpulla, Higgitt, O’Neill Levy, JJ.
Index No. 651286/23 Appeal No. 1423 Case No. 2023-03165
v
GEICO General Insurance Company, Respondent-Respondent.
Roman Kravchenko, Melville, for appellant.
Rivkin Radler LLP, Uniondale (Cheryl F. Korman of counsel), for respondent.
Order and judgment (one paper), Supreme Court, New York County (Arlene P. Bluth, J.), entered May 8, 2023, which denied petitioner Quan’s petition to vacate a master arbitrator’s award, dated February 26, 2023, affirming a lower arbitrator’s award, dated January 11, 2023, unanimously affirmed, without costs.
The motion court correctly upheld the master arbitrator’s determination that there were no grounds to vacate the initial arbitration award, as the master arbitrator found that the no-fault arbitrator reached the decision in a rational manner and that the decision was not arbitrary and capricious, incorrect as a matter of law, in excess of policy limits, or in conflict with other no-fault arbitration proceedings (see Matter of Miller v Elrac, LLC, 170 AD3d 436, 437 [1st Dept 2019]). As stated in Matter of New Millenium Pain & Spine Medicine., PC v Progressive Cas. Ins. Co. “[t]he fact that the arbitrator followed First Department precedent in Harmonic Physical Therapy, P.C. v Praetorian Ins. Co. (47 Misc 3d 137[A], 2015 NY Slip Op 50525[U] [App Term, 1st Dept 2015]), rather than Second Department precedent in Alleviation Med. Servs., P.C. v Allstate Ins. Co. (55 Misc 3d 44, 49 [App Term, 2d Dept 2017], affd on other grounds 191 AD3d 934 [2d Dept 2021]), does not warrant reversal. To the contrary, this Court has held that, in awarding a claim after a policy has been exhausted, an arbitrator exceeded his or her power since an insurer’s duties cease upon the insurer’s payment of the contractual limit on its no-fault policy” (220 AD3d 578, 578 [1st Dept 2023]).
Quan’s argument that GEICO took the 20% wage offset twice—first, when issuing payment against gross wages; and second, when taken against the no-fault personal injury protection limit of liability (see Insurance Law § 5102[b]; 11 NYCRR 65-1.1) is unpreserved and, if considered (see Matter of DTR Country-Wide Ins. Co. v Refill Rx Pharm., Inc., 212 AD3d 481 [1st Dept 2023], affd 40 NY3d 904 [2023]), is unavailing (see Normile v Allstate Ins. Co., 87 AD2d 721 [3d Dept 1982], affd 60 NY2d 1003 [1983]).
Quan is not entitled to attorneys’ fees pursuant to 11 NYCRR 65-4.10 (j)(4) (see Matter of Country-Wide Ins. Co. v TC Acupuncture P.C., 179 AD3d 414, 414-415 [1st Dept 2020]).THIS CONSTITUTES THE DECISION AND ORDER
OF THE SUPREME COURT, APPELLATE DIVISION, FIRST DEPARTMENT.
ENTERED: January 16, 2024
Reported in New York Official Reports at Nationwide Gen. Ins. Co. v South (2024 NY Slip Op 00028)
Nationwide Gen. Ins. Co. v South |
2024 NY Slip Op 00028 |
Decided on January 04, 2024 |
Appellate Division, First Department |
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
This opinion is uncorrected and subject to revision before publication in the Official Reports. |
Before: Singh, J.P., Scarpulla, Pitt-Burke, Higgitt, O’Neill Levy, JJ.
Index No. 154533/21 Appeal No. 1337 Case No. 2023-02237
v
Richard South, et al., Defendants, ARS Medical Equipment Corp., et al., Defendants-Respondents.
Hollander Legal Group, P.C., Melville (Allan S. Hollander of counsel), for appellants.
Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Suzanne J. Adams, J.), entered on or about April 10, 2023, which, insofar as appealed from, denied plaintiffs’ motion for summary judgment declaring that they have no obligation to pay no-fault benefits to defendants ARS Medical Equipment Corp., Ideal Care Pharmacy, Inc., and Rosar Medical Equipment Corp. (collectively defendants) in connection with the underlying August 9, 2020 accident, unanimously reversed, on the law, the motion granted, and it is so declared.
Plaintiffs demonstrated a “founded belief” that the August 9, 2020 accident was not covered by no-fault insurance (see Central Gen. Hosp. v Chubb Group of Ins. Cos., 90 NY2d 195, 199 [1997]; 11 NYCRR 65-3.8[e][2]), based on, among other things, the investigation undertaken by their investigator and the examination under oath (EUO) testimony of the driver of the vehicle in which the claimants were passengers. The driver stated that immediately before the collision, he heard one of the passengers tell someone on the phone to hit the car, and that after the accident the other vehicle fled the scene. Defendants failed to present evidence sufficient to raise an issue of fact as to the bona fides of the accident because they did not provide an affidavit of a person with knowledge supporting the legitimacy of their claims. The affirmation of defendants’ attorney in opposition to plaintiffs’ summary judgment motion was of no probative value (see Ramos v New York City Hous. Auth., 264 AD2d 568 [1st Dept 1999]). Under these circumstances, plaintiffs were entitled to deny coverage pursuant to 11 NYCRR 65-3.8(e)(2)and the provisions of the policy voiding coverage based on fraud (see Matter of Eagle Ins. Co. v Gueye, 26 AD3d 192, 193 [1st Dept 2006]).
Additionally, and as a separate ground for the declaration, plaintiffs demonstrated prima facie that the claimants’ failure to appear for two properly noticed and scheduled EUOs was a violation of a condition precedent to coverage and a valid basis to deny defendants’ claims (see Unitrin Advantage Ins. Co. v Bayshore Physical Therapy, PLLC, 82 AD3d 559, 560 [1st Dept 2011], lv denied 17 NY3d 705 [2011]). The affidavit of plaintiffs’ claims manager and the exhibits attached thereto were sufficient evidence that the notices of the EOUs were sent within 15 days of receipt of the NF-2s (see 11 NYCRR 65-3.5[b]), and the second EUO was noticed within 10 days of the claimants’ nonappearance at the first scheduled EUO (see 11 NYCRR 65-3.6[b]).The affirmation of plaintiffs’ attorneys and the transcript of the proceedings on the dates the EUOs were scheduled showed that the claimants did not appear; and the affirmation of one of the attorneys described in detail the office procedure regarding mailing of the EUO notices. A further affidavit of the operations manager of the company acting as plaintiffs’ agent for receipt of bills and correspondence showed that the denial letters were also timely sent(see 11 NYCRR 65-3.8[*2][a][1], [c]).Defendants failed to present sufficient evidence to raise an issue of fact concerning the timeliness of the EUO the nonappearance of the claimants at the EUOs, and the subsequent denial notices.Whether or not defendants were innocent third parties was irrelevant because “an assignee never stands in a better position than his assignor” (see Matter of International Ribbon Mills [Arjan Ribbons], 36 NY2d 121, 126 [1975]). THIS CONSTITUTES THE DECISION AND ORDER
OF THE SUPREME COURT, APPELLATE DIVISION, FIRST DEPARTMENT.
ENTERED: January 4, 2024
Reported in New York Official Reports at Matter of Country-Wide Ins. Co. v WJW Med. Prods., Inc. (2023 NY Slip Op 06472)
Matter of Country-Wide Ins. Co. v WJW Med. Prods., Inc. |
2023 NY Slip Op 06472 |
Decided on December 19, 2023 |
Appellate Division, First Department |
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
This opinion is uncorrected and subject to revision before publication in the Official Reports. |
Before: Singh, J.P., Friedman, Gesmer, Shulman, O’Neill Levy, JJ.
Index No. 655205/20 Appeal No. 1268 Case No. 2021-03718
v
WJW Medical Products, Inc. as Assignee of Madelin Veras, Respondent-Appellant.
Roman Kravchenko, Garden City, for appellant.
Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Eileen A. Rakower, J.), entered on October 5, 2021, which denied respondent WJW Medical Products, Inc.’s motion for attorney’s fees in connection with a no-fault insurance arbitration award, unanimously reversed, on the law, with costs, to grant the motion except insofar as it seeks interest accruing during WJW’s delay in filing a notice of entry, and the matter remanded to Supreme Court for a recalculation of fees in accordance with 11 NYCRR 65-4.6(d).
Supreme Court should not have denied WJW’s motion for attorney’s fees in its entirety (see Insurance Law § 5106[a]; 11 NYCRR 65-4.6[d]). The court was mistaken in its belief that WJW had not previously sought attorney’s fees under 11 NYCRR 65-4.6(d), which WJW had sought in its cross-petition to confirm the arbitration award., The February 11, 2021 order, which confirmed the arbitration award, granted the application for those fees.
Supreme Court appropriately declined to award interest, however, for the roughly three-month period from February 11, 2021, to May 12, 2021. WJW’s roughly three months of delay in filing a notice of entry went far beyond the 10 days that the February 11, 2021 confirmation order had allotted for the filing. WJW fails to explain why this delay should be considered reasonable (see 11 NYCRR 65-3.9[d]).
We note that WJW is not entitled to attorney’s fees for prosecuting this appeal given that a party is not entitled to “fees on fees” when applying for and substantiating attorney’s fees (see Matter of GEICO Ins. Co. v AAAMG Leasing Corp., 148 AD3d 703, 705-706 [2d Dept 2017]).
We have considered WJW’s remaining contentions and find them unavailing.
THIS CONSTITUTES THE DECISION AND ORDER OF THE SUPREME COURT, APPELLATE DIVISION, FIRST DEPARTMENT.
ENTERED: December 19, 2023
Reported in New York Official Reports at Matter of New Millennium Pain & Spine Medicine, P.C. v Progressive Cas. Ins. Co. (2023 NY Slip Op 05369)
Matter of New Millennium Pain & Spine Medicine, P.C. v Progressive Cas. Ins. Co. |
2023 NY Slip Op 05369 |
Decided on October 24, 2023 |
Appellate Division, First Department |
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
This opinion is uncorrected and subject to revision before publication in the Official Reports. |
Before: Manzanet-Daniels, J.P., Rodriguez, Pitt-Burke, Higgitt, Rosado, JJ.
Index No. 654892/22 Appeal No. 879 Case No. 2023-03262
v
Progressive Casualty Insurance Company, Respondent-Respondent.
Roman Kravchenko, Melville (Jason Tenenbaum of counsel), for appellant.
McCormack & Mattei, P.C., Garden City (Jamila Shukry of counsel), for respondent.
Order, Supreme Court, New York County (John J. Kelley, J.), entered June 28, 2023, which denied petitioner’s application pursuant to CPLR article 75 to vacate a master arbitration award, dated December 1, 2022, affirming an arbitrator’s award denying petitioner’s claim for no-fault benefits for medical services rendered to the insured, unanimously affirmed, without costs.
The court correctly denied the petition to vacate the master arbitration award. “Generally, a court will not set aside an arbitrator’s award for errors of law or fact unless the award is so irrational as to require vacatur” (Matter of Carty v Nationwide Ins. Co., 212 AD2d 462 [1st Dept 1995]). Here, petitioner does not dispute that the subject policy was exhausted prior to the underlying arbitration, but argues that its claim for no-fault compensation, which was submitted and denied prior to the exhaustion of the policy, should retain priority of payment. The fact that the arbitrator followed First Department precedent in Harmonic Physical Therapy, P.C. v Praetorian Ins. Co. (47 Misc 3d 137[A], 2015 NY Slip Op 50525[U] [App Term, 1st Dept 2015]) rather than Second Department precedent in Alleviation Med. Servs., P.C. v Allstate Ins. Co. (55 Misc 3d 44 [App Term, 2d Dept 2017], affd on other grounds 191 AD3d 934 [2d Dept 2021]) does not warrant reversal. To the contrary, this Court has held that, in awarding a claim after a policy has been exhausted, an arbitrator exceeded his or her power since an insurer’s duties cease upon the insurer’s payment of the contractual limit on its no-fault policy (see Matter of DTR Country-Wide Ins. Co. v Refill Rx Pharm., Inc., 212 AD3d 481 [1st Dept 2023], lv denied 40 NY3d 904 [2023]).
THIS CONSTITUTES THE DECISION AND ORDER OF THE SUPREME COURT, APPELLATE DIVISION, FIRST DEPARTMENT.
ENTERED: October 24, 2023