Reported in New York Official Reports at Allstate Fire & Cas. Ins. Co. v Branch Med., P.C. (2022 NY Slip Op 50277(U))
against
Branch Medical, P.C. a/a/o Vida Nyarko, Respondent-Appellant.
Respondent appeals from an order of the Civil Court of the City of New York, New York County (Sabrina B. Kraus, J.), dated October 4, 2021, which granted the petition of Allstate Fire & Casualty Insurance Company to vacate a master arbitrator’s award and denied respondent’s cross-motion to confirm the arbitration award.
Per Curiam.
Order (Sabrina B. Kraus, J.), dated October 4, 2021, affirmed, with $10 costs.
Civil Court properly vacated the master arbitrator’s award and denied respondent’s cross motion to confirm the award. When an insurer “has paid the full monetary limits set forth in the policy, its duties under the contract of insurance cease” (Countrywide Ins. Co v Sawh, 272 AD2d 245 [2000][internal quotation marks omitted]). An arbitrator’s award directing payment in excess of the monetary limit of a no-fault insurance policy exceeds the arbitrator’s power and constitutes grounds for vacatur of the award (see Matter of Brijmohan v State Farm Ins. Co., 92 NY2d 821, 823 [1998]; Matter of Ameriprise Ins. Co. v Kensington Radiology Group, P.C., 179 AD3d 563 [2020]). A defense that the coverage limits of the policy have been exhausted may be asserted by an insurer despite its failure to issue a denial of the claim within the 30—day period (see New York & Presbyt. Hosp. v Allstate Ins. Co., 12 AD3d 579, 580 [2004]).
At the framed issue hearing on the issue of policy exhaustion, petitioner’s submissions were sufficient to establish that the policy had been exhausted on May 8, 2019 by payments of no-fault benefits to other health care providers and lost wages to the assignor before petitioner was obligated to pay the claim at issue here (see Allstate Prop. & Cas. Ins. Co. v Northeast Anesthesia & Pain Mgt., 51 Misc 3d 149[A], 2016 NY Slip Op 50828[U][App Term, 1st Dept 2016]). The evidence includes the testimony of petitioner’s claims adjustor, coupled with the policy declaration page showing a $50,000 policy limit for Personal Injury Protection coverage and a $25,000 limit for Optional Basic Economic Loss coverage, a payment ledger listing in chronological order the dates the claims by various providers were received and paid, and a [*2]ledger showing the dates and amounts of lost earnings reimbursed to the assignor. In response, respondent called no witnesses nor offered any evidence at the hearing.
Contrary to respondent’s contention, petitioner was not precluded by 11 NYCRR 65-3.15 from paying other legitimate claims subsequent to the denial of respondent’s claims (see Allstate Prop. & Cas. Ins. Co. v Northeast Anesthesia & Pain Mgt., 51 Misc 3d 149[A]; Harmonic Physical Therapy, P.C. v Praetorian Ins. Co., 47 Misc 3d 137[A], 2015 NY Slip Op 50525[U][App Term, 1st Dept 2015]). Adopting respondent’s position, which would require petitioner to delay payment on uncontested claims pending resolution of respondent’s disputed claims “runs counter to the no-fault regulatory scheme, which is designed to promote prompt payment of legitimate claims” (Nyack Hosp. v General Motors Acceptance Corp., 8 NY3d 294, 300 [2007]). Respondent’s contention that the other claims paid by petitioner were not shown to be “verified” is unpreserved as a matter of law for this court’s review, no such argument having been raised at Civil Court (see Matter of Allcity Ins. Co. [Rodriguez], 212 AD2d 405 [1995]). The alleged defect in petitioner’s proof could have been raised at the framed issue hearing. An appellate court should not, and will not, consider different theories or new questions, if proof might have been offered to refute or overcome them had those theories or questions been presented in the court of first instance (see Rentways, Inc. v O’Neill Milk & Cream Co., 308 NY 342, 349 [1955]; Douglas Elliman-Gibbons & Ives v Kellerman, 172 AD2d 307 [1991], lv denied 78 NY2d 856 [1991]).
Having admitted in its papers that the assignor was a pedestrian, respondent may not now claim that additional personal injury protection (APIP) benefits are payable because “there was no evidence … that assignor was a pedestrian.”
We have considered respondent’s remaining arguments and find them unavailing.
All concur
THIS CONSTITUTES THE DECISION AND ORDER OF THE COURT.
Clerk of the Court
Decision Date: April 19, 2022
Reported in New York Official Reports at American Tr. Ins. Co. v Melendez (2022 NY Slip Op 02356)
American Tr. Ins. Co. v Melendez |
2022 NY Slip Op 02356 [204 AD3d 461] |
April 12, 2022 |
Appellate Division, First Department |
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
[*1]
American Transit Insurance Company,
Respondent, v Louis Melendez et al., Defendants, and Metro Pain Specialists, P.C., et al., Appellants. |
The Rybak Firm, PLLC, Brooklyn (Maksim Leyvi of counsel), for appellants.
Order and judgment (one paper), Supreme Court, New York County (Melissa A. Crane, J.), entered on or about March 2, 2021, declaring that defendants Metro Pain Specialists, P.C. and Right Aid Medical Supply Corp. are not entitled to no-fault benefits, unanimously reversed, on the law, with costs, and the judgment vacated.
Plaintiff insurer failed to make a prima facie showing that it complied with the time frames in scheduling defendant Louis Melendez’s independent medical examination (IME) as set forth in the no-fault implementing regulations (see American Tr. Ins. Co. v Acosta, 202 AD3d 567 [1st Dept 2022]; American Tr. Ins. Co. v Martinez, 202 AD3d 526 [1st Dept 2022]). Plaintiff did not provide evidence as to when it received the claims from Metro and Right Aid, and thus failed to establish that it scheduled the IME within the prescribed time frame (see 11 NYCRR 65-3.5 [b], [d]). Concur—Manzanet-Daniels, J.P., Kapnick, Webber, Gesmer, Oing, JJ.
Reported in New York Official Reports at State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v AK Global Supply Corp. (2022 NY Slip Op 01890)
State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v AK Global Supply Corp. |
2022 NY Slip Op 01890 [203 AD3d 556] |
March 17, 2022 |
Appellate Division, First Department |
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
[*1]
State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company,
Appellant, v AK Global Supply Corp. et al, Defendants, and Atlas PT PC et al., Respondents. |
Rivkin Radler LLP, Uniondale (Stuart M. Bodoff of counsel), for appellant.
Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Barbara Jaffe, J.), entered on or about September 30, 2020, which, to the extent appealed from as limited by the brief, denied plaintiff insurer’s motion for a declaratory judgment on default, upon the first and second causes of action, against defendants Atlas PT PC, Bliss Acupuncture PC, Confident Medical Services, Harbor Medical Group, PC, M&D Elite Pharmacy LLC, MG Chiropractic PC, Red Oak Medical PC, RL Chiropractic Diagnostic PC, Seasoned Acupuncture PC (collectively, the Defaulting Medical Providers), Charles Guillaume, Jean Gedin, Orelien Huggins, John Doe, and Shenigthder Loiseau, unanimously modified, on the law, to grant the motion as to the Defaulting Medical Providers and defendant Huggins, and it is declared that plaintiff has no duty to pay these defendants’ claims arising out of an alleged October 17, 2018 automobile accident, and otherwise affirmed, without costs. Appeal from order, same court and Justice, entered April 2, 2021, which denied plaintiff’s motion to reargue, unanimously dismissed, without costs, as abandoned and as taken from a nonappealable order.
Plaintiff submitted proof of proper service pursuant to CPLR 308 (3) on the Defaulting Medical Providers and proof of proper service pursuant to CPLR 308 (1) on Huggins. Plaintiff failed to provide proof of proper service on defendants Guillaume, Gedin, and Loiseau. It provided affidavits of service on the latter three defendants pursuant to CPLR 308 (4), but, while the affidavits listed the dates and addresses of attempted service, they failed to specify the times of attempted service, as required by CPLR 306 (c).
In any event, plaintiff demonstrated that Guillaume, Gedin, and Huggins (collectively, the claimants) each breached a condition precedent to coverage by failing to appear for properly noticed Examinations Under Oath (EUOs) on two separate occasions (see Hertz Vehicles, LLC v Alluri, 171 AD3d 432, 432 [1st Dept 2019]). Documentary evidence shows that plaintiff sent the EUO scheduling letters to the claimants within 15 business days of receiving the prescribed verification forms (in this case, NF-3 forms), as required (see 11 NYCRR 65-3.5 [b]; Hertz Vehicles, LLC v Best Touch PT, P.C., 162 AD3d 617 [1st Dept 2018]). Contrary to the motion court’s calculation of the 15-day period as starting from plaintiff’s receipt of the claimants’ NYS Form NF-2s, the NYS Form NF-2 is not a “prescribed verification form[ ],” but an application for no-fault benefits (11 NYCRR 65-3.5 [b]). Plaintiff also submitted an affirmation by attorney Harlan R. Schreiber that demonstrated timely mailing of the EUO scheduling letters by describing the standard practices and procedures used by his office to ensure that such letters are properly addressed and mailed, as well as stating that he personally supervised the mailing of these particular letters (see Hertz Corp. v Active Care Med. Supply Corp., 124 AD3d 411, 411 [1st Dept 2015]). Plaintiff further established [*2]that each claimant failed to appear for the duly scheduled EUOs by submitting the transcripts of the EUOs.
Plaintiff demonstrated that it has no duty to pay defendants’ claims in connection with the alleged accident, including the obligation to defend and indemnify Loiseau or John Doe, because it had a “founded belief” that the alleged injuries did not arise out of the subject insured accident (see Central Gen. Hosp. v Chubb Group of Ins. Cos., 90 NY2d 195, 199 [1997]). Plaintiff did not have the benefit of discovery with respect to the claimants, but its complaint and supporting affidavits allege facts sufficient to state a viable cause of action, and, “[i]ndeed, defaulters are deemed to have admitted all factual allegations contained in the complaint and all reasonable inferences that flow from them” (Woodson v Mendon Leasing Corp., 100 NY2d 62, 70-71 [2003]). Plaintiff’s Claim Specialist, Danette Rodriguez submitted an affidavit stating that the policy was procured online to an Albany address 22 days before the collision, that the collision occurred late at night in Queens County, far from Albany, and that the adverse driver, Alister Brown, told the police he did not believe that the claimants were in the insured vehicle at the time of the collision. She stated further that the claimants began undergoing elaborate and mirror treatments the next day, although the police accident report showed no reported injuries at the scene and no damage to either car. Moreover, during an interview with plaintiff, the alleged driver of the insured vehicle, Oneil Pierrisaint, denied ever driving the vehicle, knowing any of the claimants, or knowing Loiseau’s name, which led plaintiff to conclude that Pierrisaint’s identity had been stolen by John Doe, the unknown driver. Finally, Evans Julce, a witness to the collision, stated in an affidavit that the insured vehicle seemed to have collided with Brown’s car intentionally. Concur—Kapnick, J.P., Mazzarelli, Friedman, Gesmer, Oing, JJ.
Reported in New York Official Reports at American Tr. Ins. Co. v Alcantara (2022 NY Slip Op 01871)
American Tr. Ins. Co. v Alcantara |
2022 NY Slip Op 01871 [203 AD3d 535] |
March 17, 2022 |
Appellate Division, First Department |
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
[*1] (March 17, 2022)
American Transit Insurance Company,
Respondent, v Ada Alcantara, Defendant, Advanced Ortho & Joint Preservation PC et al., Appellants, and P&D Merchandise Corp. et al., Respondents, et al., Defendants. |
The Rybak Firm, PLLC, Brooklyn (Maksim Leyvi of counsel), for Metro Pain Specialists PC and Pro Edge Chiropractic PC, appellants.
Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Louis L. Nock, J.), entered on or about February 24, 2021, which granted plaintiff American Transit Insurance Company’s motion for summary judgment declaring that the insurance policy it had issued was void ab initio and that the medical provider defendants were not entitled to no-fault insurance benefits arising out of a motor vehicle accident involving defendant Ada Alcantara, unanimously reversed, on the law, without costs, the motion denied, and the matter remanded for further proceedings consistent with this decision.
Plaintiff insurer failed to establish prima facie that it was entitled to summary judgment based on the insured’s failure to appear for an independent medical examination (IME), as its motion papers did not demonstrate that it sustained its burden of showing that it complied with New York State no-fault regulations (11 NYCRR 65-3.5 [b], [d]) governing the timeframes for scheduling IMEs (see Hertz Vehicles, LLC v Best Touch PT, P.C., 162 AD3d 617, 618 [1st Dept 2018]; Kemper Independence Ins. Co. v Adelaida Physical Therapy, P.C., 147 AD3d 437, 438 [1st Dept 2017]; American Tr. Ins. Co. v Longevity Med. Supply, Inc., 131 AD3d 841, 841 [1st Dept 2015]). Specifically, plaintiff did not establish that it timely requested the IMEs under the applicable no-fault regulations, since plaintiff’s motion papers did not establish the dates of the verification forms that it received from the medical provider defendants; therefore, it is not possible to determine whether plaintiff sent the appropriate notices within 15 business days or 30 calendar days of receiving the forms, as required under 11 NYCRR 65-3.5 (b) and (d) (see American Tr. Ins. Co. v Acosta, 202 AD3d 567 [1st Dept 2022]; American Tr. Ins. Co. v Vance, 131 AD3d 849, 850 [1st Dept 2015]). Concur—Kapnick, J.P., Mazzarelli, Friedman, Gesmer, Oing, JJ.
Reported in New York Official Reports at American Tr. Ins. Co. v Acosta (2022 NY Slip Op 01097)
American Tr. Ins. Co. v Acosta |
2022 NY Slip Op 01097 [202 AD3d 567] |
February 17, 2022 |
Appellate Division, First Department |
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
[*1]
American Transit Insurance Company,
Respondent, v Jony Acosta et al., Defendants, and Northside Acupuncture P.C., et al., Appellants. |
The Rybak Firm, PLLC, Brooklyn (Masksim Leyvi of counsel), for appellants.
Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Arlene P. Bluth, J.), entered on or about December 11, 2020, which granted plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment declaring that it need not honor or pay claims from defendants Northside Acupuncture, P.C., Seo Han Medical, P.C., and Straight Up Chiropractic, P.C. in connection with a November 23, 2017 accident, reversed, on the law, without costs, and the motion denied.
The failure to appear for a properly scheduled medical examination (ME) requested by the insurer “when, and as often as, it may reasonably require is a breach of a condition precedent to coverage under the no-fault policy” and vitiates coverage ab initio (Unitrin Advantage Ins. Co. v Bayshore Physical Therapy, PLLC, 82 AD3d 559, 560 [1st Dept 2011] [internal quotation marks, brackets, and citation omitted], lv denied 17 NY3d 705 [2011]). However, to meet its prima facie burden for summary judgment where it has denied a claim for no-fault benefits based on a patient’s failure to appear for an ME, the insurer must establish that it requested MEs in accordance with the procedures and time frames set forth in the no-fault implementing regulations and that the patient did not appear (American Tr. Ins. Co. v Longevity Med. Supply, Inc., 131 AD3d 841, 841-842 [1st Dept 2015]). As defendants argued in opposition to the summary judgment motion, because it is impossible to discern from the record whether plaintiff complied with the requisite time frames requiring it to request MEs within 15 days of receiving defendants’ claims and scheduling the MEs within 30 days of receiving their claims (11 NYCRR 65-3.5 [b], [d]), plaintiff failed to establish its prima facie entitlement to summary judgment (Longevity Med. Supply, 131 AD3d at 841-842; see Kemper Independence Ins. Co. v Adelaida Physical Therapy, P.C., 147 AD3d 437, 438 [1st Dept 2017]). Concur—Gische, Mazzarelli, Friedman, Mendez, JJ.
Manzanet-Daniels, J.P., concurs in a memorandum as follows: Insofar as the majority opinion is premised on our precedent in Unitrin Advantage Ins. Co. v Bayshore Physical Therapy, PLLC (82 AD3d 559, 560 [1st Dept 2011], lv denied 17 NY3d 705 [2011]), I am constrained to concur; however, I favor the reasoning of our sister departments that the failure to appear for a medical examination (ME) constitutes a breach of policy term and not a failure of condition precedent that would entitle the insurer to void the policy ab initio. The defense of failure to appear for an ME is more akin to a policy exclusion than a lack of coverage in the first instance such as where the policy had terminated prior to the accident or the injuries were not caused by the covered accident (see e.g. Nationwide Affinity Ins. Co. of Am. v Jamaica Wellness Med., P.C., 167 AD3d 192 [4th Dept 2018]).
Reported in New York Official Reports at American Tr. Ins. Co. v Martinez (2022 NY Slip Op 00963)
American Tr. Ins. Co. v Martinez |
2022 NY Slip Op 00963 [202 AD3d 526] |
February 15, 2022 |
Appellate Division, First Department |
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
[*1]
American Transit Insurance Company,
Respondent, v Moises Martinez et al., Defendants, and Burke Physical Therapy PC et al., Appellants. American Transit Insurance Company, Respondent, v Saleema Watson Bey et al., Defendants, and Longevity Medical Supply Inc et al., Appellants. |
The Rybak Firm, PLLC, Brooklyn (Maksim Leyvi of counsel), for appellants.
Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Arlene P. Bluth, J.), entered on or about December 11, 2020, in index No. 656140/18, which granted plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment declaring that it need not honor or pay any claims from defendants Burke Physical Therapy, P.C., Columbus Imaging Center, LLC, Metro Pain Specialists, P.C., and Right Aid Medical Supply Corp. in connection with a May 22, 2018 accident, unanimously reversed, on the law, without costs, and the motion denied.
Order, same court and Justice, entered on or about October 6, 2020, in index No. 656207/18, which granted plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment declaring that it need not honor or pay any claims from defendants Longevity Medical Supply, Inc., Sanford Chiropractic, P.C., and Verebrae Chiropractic Care, P.C. in connection with an accident that occurred on June 11, 2018, unanimously reversed, on the law, without costs, and the motion denied.
The failure to appear for a properly scheduled independent medical examination (IME) requested by the insurer “when, and as often as, it may reasonably require is a breach of a condition precedent to coverage under the no-fault policy” and vitiates coverage ab initio (Unitrin Advantage Ins. Co. v Bayshore Physical Therapy, PLLC, 82 AD3d 559, 560 [1st Dept 2011], lv denied 17 NY3d 705 [2011] [internal quotations marks, brackets, and citation omitted]). However, to meet its prima facie burden for summary judgment where it has denied a claim for no-fault benefits based on a patient’s failure to appear for an IME, the insurer must establish that it requested IMEs in accordance with the procedures and time frames set forth in the no-fault implementing regulations and that the patient did not appear (American Tr. Ins. Co. v Longevity Med. Supply, Inc., 131 AD3d 841, 841-842 [1st Dept 2015]). Because it is impossible to discern from the record in each case here whether plaintiff complied with the requisite time frames requiring it to request IMEs within 15 days of receiving appellants’ claims and scheduling the IMEs for within 30 days of receiving their claims (11 NYCRR 65-3.5 [b], [d]), plaintiff failed to establish its prima facie entitlement to summary judgment (Longevity Med. Supply, 131 AD3d at 841-842; see Kemper Independence Ins. Co. v Adelaida Physical Therapy, P.C., 147 AD3d 437, 438 [1st Dept 2017]). Concur—Kern, J.P., Oing, Singh, Moulton, González, JJ.
Reported in New York Official Reports at Country-Wide Ins. Co. v Yao Jian Ping (2021 NY Slip Op 50997(U))
against
Yao Jian Ping, Defendant-Appellant.
Defendant appeals from an order of the Civil Court of the City of New York, New York County (Jose A. Padilla, Jr., J.), entered March 29, 2021, which denied his motions (1) to strike the complaint or conditionally preclude plaintiff from offering evidence at trial for failure to comply with discovery orders, and (2) for leave to amend his answer to include a counterclaim in the sum of $24,938.59 plus interest and statutory attorneys’ fees.
Per Curiam.
Order (Jose A. Padilla, Jr., J.), entered March 29, 2021, affirmed, with $10 costs.
In this action seeking a de novo adjudication of a no-fault insurance claim following a master arbitrator’s award in excess of $5,000 (see Insurance Law § 5106[c]), Civil Court providently exercised its discretion in denying defendant’s motion to strike the complaint or to conditionally preclude plaintiff from offering evidence for failure to comply with discovery orders. A motion court “is afforded broad discretion in supervising disclosure and its determinations will not be disturbed unless that discretion has been clearly abused” (Those Certain Underwriters at Lloyds, London v Occidental Gems, Inc., 11 NY3d 843, 845 [2008] [internal quotation marks omitted]). Here, the motion court’s finding that plaintiff’s responses were sufficient is supported by the record and was a proper exercise of discretion (see Youwanes v Steinbrech, 193 AD3d 492 [2021]; Lyoussi v Etufugh, 188 AD3d 604, 605 [2020]). Nor was the court constrained by the doctrine of law of the case, which is inapplicable to prior discretionary conditional discovery orders (see Allstate Ins. Co. v Buziashvili, 71 AD3d 571, 572 [2010]; Brothers v Bunkoff Gen. Contrs., 296 AD2d 764, 765 [2002]).
Civil Court also providently exercised its discretion in denying defendant’s eve of trial motion to amend his answer to assert a counterclaim for $24,938.59 in no-fault benefits, where he failed to establish a reasonable excuse for his years-long delay in moving for leave to amend (see Barry v Clermont York Assoc., LLC, 144 AD3d 607, 608 [2016]). Moreover, the proposed amendment would prejudice plaintiff at this stage of the proceedings, where discovery had been [*2]completed, a notice of trial had been filed and defendant previously limited his recovery to $15,251.76 based upon the fee schedule.
We have reviewed defendant’s remaining contentions and find them to be without merit.
THIS CONSTITUTES THE DECISION AND ORDER OF THE COURT.
I concur I concur I concur
Decision Date: October 26, 2021
Reported in New York Official Reports at American Tr. Ins. Co. v Smiley (2021 NY Slip Op 05807)
American Tr. Ins. Co. v Smiley |
2021 NY Slip Op 05807 [198 AD3d 557] |
October 26, 2021 |
Appellate Division, First Department |
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
[*1] (October 26, 2021)
American Transit Insurance Company,
Respondent, v Johann G. Smiley et al., Appellants. |
Scahill Law Group P.C., Bethpage (Albert J. Galatan of counsel), for appellants.
The Stuttman Law Group, P.C., Purchase (Dennis D. Murphy of counsel), for respondent.
Order, Supreme Court, Bronx County (Mary Ann Brigantti, J.), entered on or about May 21, 2020, which, to the extent appealed from as limited by the briefs, denied defendants’ motion to dismiss this action, based on the execution of a release by the nonparty injured person covered by plaintiff’s no-fault additional personal injury protection (PIP) benefits, unanimously affirmed, with costs.
The notice dated September 7, 2017, advising defendants’ insurer of the payment of PIP benefits covering the medical bills of nonparty Damaris Ortiz and demanding reimbursement, establishes that plaintiff insurer’s “right to subrogation ‘accrue[d] upon payment of the loss’ ” on September 5, 2017 (Fasso v Doerr, 12 NY3d 80, 88 [2009], quoting Federal Ins. Co. v Arthur Andersen & Co., 75 NY2d 366, 372 [1990]). Plaintiff’s subrogation examiner, who averred having personal knowledge of the facts, including the date of mailing of the PIP notices identifying her as plaintiff’s contact person, properly authenticated this and other notices as business records (see CPLR 4518 [a]). Before Supreme Court, defendants did not contest the affiant’s assertion that the September 7, 2017 notice was mailed the same day, three days before Ortiz signed the general release in question (see CPLR 2103 [b] [2] [service completed when mailed]). We disregard defendants’ references to purported evidence to the contrary, which was not submitted to Supreme Court on this motion and is not included in the record on appeal (see Bregman v 111 Tenants Corp., 97 AD3d 75, 85 [1st Dept 2012]).
Contrary to defendants’ contention, the notices were not required to be sent directly to them, instead of their insurer, which was their “agent acting within the scope of [its] agency” (Center v Hampton Affiliates, 66 NY2d 782, 784 [1985]), and from which plaintiff had already recovered payments it made for another injured individual’s medical bills due to defendants’ liability arising from the same automobile accident (see Insurance Law § 5105 [a]). The insurer’s “knowledge” of plaintiff’s subrogation right “is imputed to [its] principal[s],” who are “bound by such knowledge although the information is never actually communicated to [them]” (Center, 66 NY2d at 784 [citations omitted]). Notably, prior to plaintiff’s first payment of benefits covering Ortiz, the bill of particulars served by Ortiz upon defendants in her personal injury action advised of the expected PIP coverage by plaintiff. As such, defendants “kn[e]w[ ] or should have known that a right to subrogation exist[ed]” at the time Ortiz signed the general release (Fasso, 12 NY3d at 88; see Ocean Acc. & Guar. Corp. v Hooker Electrochemical Co., 240 NY 37, 46 [1925] [tortfeasor “knew or possessed information which reasonably pursued would have given it knowledge of (the) plaintiff’s status as an insurer of (the injured party) against claims springing from (the) defendant’s fault and that it had become subrogated to various claims of such a character against [*2]the (defendant)]”).
We reject defendants’ contention that five days must be added to the date of service, since, here, there is no “period of time prescribed by law [that] is measured from the service of a paper” (CPLR 2103 [b] [2]; see also Allied Wholesale v Asia N. Am. Eastbound Rate Agreement, 212 AD2d 472, 473 [1st Dept 1995], citing Matter of Knickerbocker Ins. Co. [Gilbert], 28 NY2d 57, 65-66 [1971] [service of demand for arbitration is complete upon mailing and timeliness is measured by date of mailing]). Defendants’ reliance on similar provisions measuring periods of time to request hearings after receiving mailed unemployment decisions, under the Labor Law, and to cure lease violations after receiving a landlord’s mailed notice to cure, under the Loft Law, is likewise unavailing (see 12 NYCRR 461.2; Matter of Tartaglia [Aegis Capital Corp.—Commissioner of Labor], 128 AD3d 1304, 1305 [3d Dept 2015], citing Labor Law § 620 [2]; see also D&R Realty Corp. v Blakely, 9 Misc 3d 203, 205-209 [Civil Ct, NY County 2005]). Concur—Gische, J.P., Webber, Mazzarelli, Shulman, Pitt, JJ.
Reported in New York Official Reports at State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v Surgicore of Jersey City, LLC (2021 NY Slip Op 03536)
State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v Surgicore of Jersey City, LLC |
2021 NY Slip Op 03536 [195 AD3d 454] |
June 3, 2021 |
Appellate Division, First Department |
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
[*1]
State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company,
Appellant, v Surgicore of Jersey City, LLC, et al., Defendants, and Wellmart RX, Inc., Respondent. |
Rivkin Radler LLP, Uniondale (Stuart M. Bodoff of counsel), for appellant.
Orders, Supreme Court, New York County (Barbara Jaffe, J.), entered December 18, 2019 and May 12, 2020, which, to the extent appealed from as limited by the briefs, denied plaintiff’s motion for a default judgment on its claims seeking a declaration of noncoverage against all defaulting defendants other than Keith Dumont and Steven Rob, unanimously reversed, on the law, with costs, the motion granted in its entirety and it is so declared.
In support of its motion for entry of a default judgment plaintiff submitted evidence of defendants’ defaults after proper service, as well as an affidavit of its no-faults claims representative sufficiently setting forth the basis for plaintiff’s claims seeking a declaration of noncoverage (see CPLR 3215 [f]; Woodson v Mendon Leasing Corp., 100 NY2d 62, 70-71 [2003]). The claim representative’s affidavit set forth the factual basis for plaintiff’s belief that the accident was not a covered event because the loss was intentionally caused and the injuries purportedly sustained by the claimants in connection with the June 1, 2018 accident therefore did not arise from an insured event. By failing to answer, the defaulting defendants are “deemed to have admitted” the allegations in the complaint, including that the accident was intentional and staged (Al Fayed v Barak, 39 AD3d 371, 372 [1st Dept 2007] [internal quotation marks and brackets omitted]). The claims representative’s affidavit, as well as red flags raised by defendant Walton’s testimony at her EUO, support plaintiff’s belief. In addition, on reargument, plaintiff submitted an arbitration award in which the Arbitrator found that plaintiff had demonstrated by a preponderance of the evidence that it had a founded belief that the subject accident was not a covered event, because it was a deliberate event in furtherance of an insurance fraud scheme. As a result, plaintiff is entitled to a declaration that it is not obligated to defend or indemnify Jhoie Bradford, the owner of the insured vehicle, or Walton, the driver, or to provide no-fault coverage to any of the claimants in connection with the June 1, 2018 accident.
As to claimant Ronald Marcellus, plaintiff additionally provided sufficient proof that he failed to appear for an examination under oath (EUO) despite receiving proper notice, which vitiates the policy (see Hertz Corp. v Active Care Med. Supply Corp., 124 AD3d 411 [1st Dept 2015]). Generally, an insurer must provide proof that the EUO requests were timely mailed, within 15 business days of receipt of the prescribed verification forms, in compliance with 11 NYCRR 65-3.5 in order to obtain a default declaratory judgment (see e.g. Hertz Vehicles, LLC v Best Touch PT, P.C., 162 AD3d 617, 617-618 [1st Dept 2018]). However, that requirement does not apply where, as here, the EUOs are scheduled prior to the insurance company’s receipt of a claim form (see Mapfre Ins. Co. of N.Y. v Manoo, 140 AD3d 468, 469 [1st Dept 2016]; see also [*2]Hereford Ins. Co. v Lida’s Med. Supply, Inc., 161 AD3d 442, 443 [1st Dept 2018]). Since Marcellus failed to appear on two or more occasions and the EUO requests were sent prior to plaintiff’s receipt of a claim form, plaintiff did not need to demonstrate compliance for the verification requests under 11 NYCRR 65-3.5. Concur—Manzanet-Daniels, J.P., Kapnick, Mazzarelli, Oing, JJ.
Reported in New York Official Reports at American Tr. Ins. Co. v Espinal (2021 NY Slip Op 03399)
American Tr. Ins. Co. v Espinal |
2021 NY Slip Op 03399 [195 AD3d 401] |
June 1, 2021 |
Appellate Division, First Department |
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
[*1]
American Transit Insurance Company,
Respondent, v Samuel O. Espinal, Appellant, et al., Defendants. |
The Tadchiev Law Firm, P.C., Fresh Meadows (Simon B. Landsberg of counsel), for appellant.
Law Office of Daniel J. Tucker, Brooklyn (Ethan A. Rothschild of counsel), for respondent.
Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Nancy M. Bannon, J.), entered on or about August 14, 2020, which, insofar as appealed from as limited by the briefs, granted plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment against defendant Samuel O. Espinal and declared that plaintiff was not obligated to pay no-fault benefits to Espinal, unanimously reversed, on the law, without costs, the order vacated, and the matter remanded for further proceedings.
Espinal’s opposition to the summary judgment motion was timely filed in accordance with CPLR 2214 (b). Since the motion court granted plaintiff’s motion on the ground that Espinal failed to submit opposition papers, and therefore did not reach the merits of the motion, the matter is remanded for the motion court to consider the merits of the summary judgment motion in the first instance (see Fomina v DUB Realty, LLC, 156 AD3d 539, 540 [1st Dept 2017]; Commissioner of the State Ins. Fund v Weissman, 90 AD3d 417, 418 [1st Dept 2011]). Concur—Gische, J.P., Webber, Singh, Kennedy, JJ. [Prior Case History: 2020 NY Slip Op 31721(U).]